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What Was The Political Makeup Of The 110 Congress

2007–2009 meeting of U.South. legislature

110th United States Congress

109th ←

→ 111th

Aerial view, United States Capitol building, Washington, D.C LCCN2010630477.tif

U.s.a. Capitol (2007)


January 3, 2007 – January three, 2009
Members 100 senators
435 representatives
five not-voting delegates
Senate Majority Democratic
Senate President Dick Cheney (R)
House Bulk Democratic
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D)
Sessions
1st: Jan four, 2007 – December 19, 2007
2nd: Jan iii, 2008 – January 3, 2009

The 110th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the U.s.a. federal authorities, between January 3, 2007, and January 3, 2009, during the concluding ii years of the Presidency of George W. Bush. It was equanimous of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. Demography.[1]

The Autonomous Party won a bulk in both chambers, giving them full control of Congress for the commencement time since the 103rd Congress in 1993, which was likewise the last fourth dimension they controlled the House.

Officially in the Senate, in that location were 49 Democrats, 49 Republicans, and 2 independents, but considering both of the independents caucused with the Democrats, this gave the Democrats an operational majority. No Democratic-held seats had fallen to the Republican Party in the 2006 elections.[two]

Democrat Nancy Pelosi became the first female Speaker of the House.[3] The Business firm also received the first Muslim (Keith Ellison)[iv] [5] and Buddhist (Hank Johnson and Mazie Hirono)[half-dozen] members of Congress.

This is the about recent Congress where Republicans held a Senate seat from us of Minnesota, New United mexican states and Oregon.

Major events [edit]

Members debated initiatives such as the Democrats' 100-Hour Plan and the Iraq State of war troop surge of 2007.[seven] [8] [9]

Back up for the Iraq State of war [edit]

Following President Bush'due south 2007 State of the Union Address, Congress debated his proposal to create a troop surge to increase security in Iraq. The House of Representatives passed a non-bounden measure opposing the surge and then a $124 billion emergency spending measure to fund the war, which included language that dictated troop levels and withdrawal schedules. President Bush-league, withal, vetoed the bill as promised, making this his second veto while in role. Both houses of Congress afterward passed a neb funding the war without timelines, simply with benchmarks for the Iraqi government and coin for other spending projects like disaster relief.

Other events [edit]

  • Jan 23, 2007: President Bush delivered the 2007 State of the Union Accost
  • Baronial ii, 2007: The Republican minority disputed the results of a vote to recommit. This led to an investigation past the House Select Committee on Voting Irregularities.[x]
  • December xviii, 2007: The Senate set up a tape for the most cloture votes.[eleven]
  • January 2008: Offset of the Bang-up Recession
  • January 28, 2008: President Bush delivered the 2008 State of the Marriage Address
  • September 15, 2008: The precipitation of global financial crisis intensifies a recession that began in January.
  • Nov 4, 2008: General elections - Democrats increased their congressional majorities and Senator Barack Obama was elected president.

Major legislation [edit]

These are partial lists of prominent enacted legislation and pending bills.[a]

Enacted [edit]

  • February 2, 2007 — House Page Board Revision Human activity of 2007, Pub.L. 110–2 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 4
  • May 25, 2007 — U.Southward. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007, Pub.L. 110–28 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 112, including Title 8: Off-white Minimum Wage Human action of 2007, 121 Stat. 188
  • June 14, 2007 — Preserving United states of america Attorney Independence Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110–34 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 224
  • July 26, 2007 — Foreign Investment and National Security Deed of 2007, Pub.50. 110–49 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 246
  • August 3, 2007 — Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110–53 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 266
  • Baronial five, 2007 — Protect America Act of 2007, Pub.50. 110–55 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 552
  • August ix, 2007 --- America COMPETES Act, Pub.Fifty. 110-69
  • September 14, 2007 — Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, Pub.Fifty. 110–81 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 735
  • September 20, 2007 --- Native American $1 Coin Deed, Pub.L. 110-82
  • September 27, 2007 --- Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110-85
  • November eight, 2007 — Water Resource Development Human activity of 2007, Pub.L. 110–114 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 1041 (Veto overridden)
  • December 19, 2007 — Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, Pub.50. 110–140 (text) (PDF), 121 Stat. 1492
  • Dec 20, 2007 --- Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Deed of 2007, Pub.L. 110-142
  • December 31, 2007 --- Open up Regime Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110-175
  • Jan 28, 2008 --- National Defense Say-so Human action for Fiscal Twelvemonth 2008, Pub.L. 110-181
  • Feb 13, 2008 — Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110–185 (text) (PDF), 122 Stat. 613
  • April 9, 2008 --- Second Chance Human action of 2007, Pub.L. 110-199
  • April 24, 2008 --- Newborn Screening Saves Lives Act of 2007, Pub.50. 110-204
  • May 8, 2008 --- Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-229
  • May 21, 2008 — Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, Pub.Fifty. 110–233 (text) (PDF), 122 Stat. 881
  • May 22, 2008 — Nutrient and Energy Security Human activity of 2007 (2007 Farm Beak), Pub.50. 110–234 (text) (PDF), 122 Stat. 923 (Veto overridden)
  • June 18, 2008 --- Nutrient, Conservation, and Free energy Deed of 2008, Pub.50. 110-246 (Veto overridden)
  • June xx, 2008 --- Federal Food Donation Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-247
  • June 30, 2008 — Supplemental Appropriations Human activity of 2008, Pub.L. 110–252 (text) (PDF), 122 Stat. 2323, including Title Five: Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Aid Act of 2008 ("Yard.I. Bill 2008")
  • July ten, 2008 — FISA Amendments Act of 2008, Pub.50. 110–261 (text) (PDF), 122 Stat. 2436
  • July 15, 2008 --- Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Human action of 2008, Pub.L. 110-275 (Veto overridden)
  • July 29, 2008 — Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta'south Anti-Democratic Efforts) Human activity of 2008, Pub.L. 110–286 (text) (PDF), 122 Stat. 2632
  • July 29, 2008 --- Clean Boating Act of 2008, Pub.50. 110-288
  • July 30, 2008 — Housing and Economic Recovery Human activity of 2008, Pub.L. 110–289 (text) (PDF), 122 Stat. 2654
  • August xiv, 2008 --- Consumer Product Condom Improvement Act, Pub.L. 110-314
  • September 25, 2008 --- ADA Amendments Human activity of 2008, Pub.L. 110-325

House in Salinas, California under foreclosure, following the bursting of the U.Southward. real estate chimera.

  • Oct 3, 2008 — Public Law 110-343 (Pub.L. 110–343 (text) (PDF)), 122 Stat. 3765, including:
    • Div. A: Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, H.R. 1424;
    • Div. B: Free energy Comeback and Extension Act of 2008; and
    • Div. C: Tax Extenders and Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2008
  • Oct 7, 2008 --- Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008, Pub.50. 110-351
  • October 8. 2008 --- Republic of india-Us Civil Nuclear Agreement, Pub.L. 110-369
  • October 13, 2008 --- PRO-IP Act, Pub.50. 110-403
  • October 13, 2008 --- Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Deed of 2008, Pub.L. 110-407
  • Oct fifteen, 2008 — Pub.L. 110–430 (text) (PDF): Setting the starting time of the first session of the 111th Congress and the appointment for counting Balloter Higher votes, 122 Stat. 4846
  • Oct 16, 2008 --- Passenger Track Investment and Improvement Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-432
  • December 2, 2008 --- Ceremonious Rights Act of 1964 Commemorative Coin Act, Pub.L. 110-451
  • December xix, 2008 — Pub.50. 110–455 (text) (PDF): A Saxbe fix, reducing the compensation and other emoluments attached to the office of Secretary of State to that which was in outcome on January one, 2007: assuasive Hillary Clinton to serve as Secretarial assistant of State despite the Ineligibility Clause of the United states Constitution.
  • December 23, 2008 --- America's Beautiful National Parks Quarter Dollar Coin Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-456
  • December 23, 2008 --- Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Human action, Pub.L. 110-459

More information: Public Laws for the 110th Congress Archived March 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine and Complete alphabetize of Public and Individual Laws for 110th Congress at GPO

Proposed, simply not enacted [edit]

in (alphabetical order)
  • America's Climate Security Human action of 2007
  • Auto Industry Financing and Restructuring Deed
  • Comprehensive Immigration Reform Human activity of 2007
  • Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act
  • District of Columbia House Voting Rights Human activity of 2007
  • Employee Complimentary Choice Act
  • Employment Non-Bigotry Act
  • Executive Branch Reform Act of 2007
  • Family and Consumer Choice Act of 2007
  • Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act of 2007
  • Habeas Corpus Restoration Act of 2007
  • Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007
  • Local Police Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Human action of 2007
  • Medicare Prescription Drug Cost Negotiation Act of 2007
  • Personal Utilize of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Human action of 2008
  • Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Deed of 2007
  • State Children'southward Health Insurance Program

Vetoed [edit]

  • Children'due south Wellness Insurance Program Reauthorization Human action of 2007 (SCHIP, H.R. 976)
  • Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Human activity of 2007 (SCHIP, H.R. 3963)
  • Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Instruction, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R. 3043)
  • Stem Cell Research Enhancement Human action of 2007 (S. 5)
  • Intelligence Authorisation Deed for Fiscal Year 2008 (Due south. 1943)
  • H.R. 1585: an earlier version of National Defense Authorization Human activity for Fiscal Year 2008
  • H.R. 1591: an earlier version of U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007

Treaties ratified [edit]

  • 110-one: State-Based Sources Protocol to Cartagena Convention (September 25, 2008)
  • 110-2: Singapore Treaty on the Police of Trademarks (Dec seven, 2007)
  • 110-3: Tax Convention with Belgium (December 14, 2007)
  • 110-4: International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (September 25, 2008)
  • 110-half-dozen: Subpoena to Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (September 25, 2008)
  • 110-viii: Protocols of 2005 to the Convention concerning Safety of Maritime Navigation and to the Protocol concerning Prophylactic of Fixed Platforms on the Continental Shelf (September 25, 2008)
  • 110-ix: Protocol of Amendments to Convention on International Hydrographic Organization (July 21, 2008)
  • 110-11: Extradition Treaty with Romania and Protocol to the Treaty on Mutual Legal Aid in Criminal Matters with Romania (September 23, 2008)
  • 110-12: Extradition Treaty with Bulgaria and an Understanding on Certain Aspects of Common Legal Help in Criminal Matters with Bulgaria (September 23, 2008)
  • 110-thirteen: International Convention on Control of Harmful Anti-Fouling Systems on Ships, 2001 (September 26, 2008)
  • 110-xiv: International Convention Against Doping in Sport (July 21, 2008)
  • 110-xv: Protocol Amending 1980 Revenue enhancement Convention with Canada (September 23, 2008)
  • 110-16: Amendments to the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunications Union (Geneva, 1992) (September 25, 2008)
  • 110-17: Tax Convention with Republic of iceland (September 23, 2008)
  • 110-xviii: Tax Convention with Bulgaria with Proposed Protocol of Amendment (September 23, 2008)
  • 110-20: Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on Accession of Albania and Republic of croatia (September 25, 2008)

Select committees [edit]

  • Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
  • House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming
  • House Select Committee on the Voting Irregularities of Baronial 2, 2007

Hearings [edit]

  • Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy hearings - (House and Senate Judiciary Committees)

Political party summary [edit]

Senate [edit]

Membership changed with one expiry and 2 resignations.

Affiliation Party

(Shading indicates majority conclave)

Total
Democratic Independent
(caucusing with
Democrats)
Republican Vacant
End of previous Congress 44 1 55 100 0
Begin 49 two[12] [thirteen] 49 100 0
June 4, 2007 48 99 1
June 25, 2007 49 100 0
Dec 18, 2007 48 99 1
Dec 31, 2007 49 100 0
November 16, 2008 48 99 1
Concluding voting share 50.5% 49.5%
Outset of the adjacent Congress 55 two 41 98 2

House of Representatives [edit]

Membership at the offset of the 110th Congress:

Membership fluctuated with seven deaths and eight resignations. Democrats achieved a net gain of three seats equally a result of their victories in special elections. See Changes in membership, below.

Affiliation Party

(Shading indicates bulk caucus)

Total
Democratic Republican Vacant
End of previous Congress 203[b] 229 432 iii
Begin 233 202 435 0
Feb thirteen, 2007 201 434 1
Apr 22, 2007 232 433 2
July ane, 2007 231 432 3
July 17, 2007 202 433 2
Baronial 21, 2007 232 434 ane
September 5, 2007 201 433 two
October 10, 2007 200 432 3
October 16, 2007 233 433 2
November 26, 2007 199 432 three
Dec xi, 2007 201 434 one
December 15, 2007 232 433 2
Dec 31, 2007 200 432 3
January 14, 2008 199 431 four
February 2, 2008 198 430 5
February 11, 2008 231 429 6
March 8, 2008 232 430 5
March 11, 2008 233 431 four
April 8, 2008 234 432 three
May 3, 2008 235 199 434 1
May 13, 2008 236 435 0
May 31, 2008 235 434 1
June 17, 2008 236 435 0
August 20, 2008 235 434 ane
November 18, 2008 236 435 0
Nov 24, 2008 198 434 1
Jan ii, 2009 235 433 2
Last voting share 54.three% 45.7%
Non-voting members 4 i 5 0
Beginning of adjacent Congress 256 178 434 1

Leadership [edit]

Section contents: Senate: Bulk (D), Minority (R) • House: Majority (D), Minority (R)

Senate [edit]

Dick Cheney

Robert Byrd

  • President:[c] Dick Cheney (R)
  • President pro tempore: Robert Byrd (D)
  • President pro tempore emeritus: Ted Stevens (R)

Majority (Democratic) leadership [edit]

  • Majority Leader and Democratic Conference Chairman:[d] Harry Reid
  • Assistant Bulk Leader (Bulk Whip): Dick Durbin
  • Democratic Briefing Vice Chairman and Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Chuck Schumer
  • Democratic Conference Secretary: Patty Murray
  • Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan
  • Steering and Outreach Committee Chairwoman: Debbie Stabenow
  • Committee Outreach Chairman: Jeff Bingaman
  • Committee Outreach Vice Chairwoman: Hillary Clinton
  • Rural Outreach Chairwoman: Blanche Lincoln
  • Chief Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer
  • Deputy Whips: Tom Carper, Bill Nelson, Russ Feingold

Minority (Republican) leadership [edit]

  • Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell
  • Banana Minority Leader (Minority Whip): Trent Lott, until December 18, 2007
    • Jon Kyl, from December 18, 2007
  • Counselor to the Minority Leader: Bob Bennett
  • Republican Briefing Chairman: Jon Kyl, until Dec 18, 2007
    • Lamar Alexander, from December 18, 2007
  • Policy Committee Chairman: Kay Bailey Hutchison
  • Republican Conference Vice Chairman: John Cornyn
  • National Republican Senatorial Committee Chairman: John Ensign
  • Primary Deputy Whip: John Thune

Business firm of Representatives [edit]

Nancy Pelosi

  • Speaker: Nancy Pelosi (D)
  • Banana to the Speaker: Xavier Becerra

Majority (Democratic) leadership [edit]

  • Majority Leader: Steny Hoyer
  • Majority Whip: Jim Clyburn
  • Senior Chief Deputy Majority Whip: John Lewis
  • Master Deputy Majority Whips: Debbie Wasserman Schultz, One thousand. K. Butterfield, Joseph Crowley, Diana DeGette, Ed Pastor, January Schakowsky, John Due south. Tanner, and Maxine Waters
  • Autonomous Caucus Chairman: Rahm Emanuel
  • Autonomous Caucus Vice-Chairman: John Larson
  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Chris Van Hollen
  • Democratic Steering/Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro for Steering and George Miller for Policy

Minority (Republican) leadership [edit]

  • Minority Leader: John Boehner
  • Minority Whip: Roy Edgeless
  • Main Deputy Minority Whip: Eric Cantor
  • Republican Conference Chairman: Adam Putnam
  • Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Thad McCotter
  • Republican Conference Vice-Chair: Kay Granger
  • Republican Conference Secretary: John Carter
  • Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Tom Cole
  • Ranking Member of the Business firm Rules Committee: David Dreier

Members [edit]

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate [edit]

Senators are listed by land, and then by class, In this Congress, Form 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2008; Form 3 meant their term began in the final Congress, requiring reelection in 2010; and Class i meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2012.

House of Representatives [edit]

Changes in membership [edit]

Senate [edit]

At that place were 2 resignations and i death.

Country
(class)
Vacated by Reason for change Successor Engagement of successor's
formal installation[east]
Wyoming (1) Craig Thomas (R) Died June 4, 2007. Successor appointed June 22, 2007, and then elected on Nov four, 2008. John Barrasso (R) June 22, 2007[16]
Mississippi (ane) Trent Lott (R) Resigned December 18, 2007.[14] Successor appointed December 31, 2007, and then elected on November 4, 2008. Roger Wicker (R) Dec 31, 2007[fifteen] [xvi]
Illinois (iii) Barack Obama (D) Resigned November xvi, 2008, after being elected President of the United States, to focus on his transition as President-elect of the U.s.a..[18] Vacant until the adjacent Congress.

House of Representatives [edit]

District Vacated by Reason for modify Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[e]
Georgia 10th Charlie Norwood (R) Died February thirteen, 2007. A special election was held June xix, 2007. Paul Broun (R) July 17, 2007
California 37th Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) Died April 22, 2007.[19] A special election was held August 21, 2007. Laura Richardson (D) August 21, 2007
Massachusetts 5th Marty Meehan (D) Resigned July 1, 2007, to become Chancellor of University of Massachusetts Lowell.
A special ballot was held Oct 16, 2007.
Niki Tsongas (D) October 16, 2007
Ohio 5th Paul Gillmor (R) Died September v, 2007. A special ballot was held November 6, 2007. Bob Latta (R) Dec 11, 2007
Virginia 1st Jo Ann Davis (R) Died October vi, 2007. A special election was held December 11, 2007. Rob Wittman (R) December xi, 2007
Illinois 14th Dennis Hastert (R) Resigned November 26, 2007. A special election was held March viii, 2008. Bill Foster (D) March 8, 2008
Indiana seventh Julia Carson (D) Died December fifteen, 2007. A special election was held March 11, 2008. André Carson (D) March 11, 2008
Mississippi 1st Roger Wicker (R) Resigned December 31, 2007, when appointed U.S. Senator.
A special ballot was held May xiii, 2008.
Travis Childers (D) May 13, 2008
Louisiana 1st Bobby Jindal (R) Resigned January 14, 2008, to become Governor of Louisiana.
A special election was held May 3, 2008.
Steve Scalise (R) May 3, 2008
Louisiana sixth Richard Baker (R) Resigned February 2, 2008, to go President of the Managed Funds Clan.
A special ballot was held May 3, 2008.
Don Cazayoux (D) May 3, 2008
California 12th Tom Lantos (D) Died February eleven, 2008. A special ballot was held April 8, 2008. Jackie Speier (D) April viii, 2008
Maryland quaternary Albert Wynn (D) Resigned May 31, 2008, having lost re-nomination.
A special election was held June 17, 2008.
Donna Edwards (D) June 17, 2008
Ohio 11th Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) Died August twenty, 2008. A special election was held November xviii, 2008. Marcia Fudge (D) November 18, 2008
Virginia 11th Thomas Yard. Davis (R) Resigned November 24, 2008,[20] in accelerate of his retirement.
Seat remained vacant for the remainder of this Congress.
None.
Illinois 5th Rahm Emanuel (D) Resigned January 2, 2009, to get White House Master of Staff.[17]
Seat remained vacant for the rest of this Congress.
Puerto Rico At-large Luis Fortuño (R/PNP) Resigned January ii, 2009, to become Governor of Puerto Rico.
Seat remained vacant for the remainder of this Congress.

Committees [edit]

Lists of committees and their political party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, get into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (one link), in the directory later on the pages of terms of service, you volition see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and later the commission pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the commission'due south members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate [edit]

  • Crumbling (Special) (Herb Kohl, Chair; Gordon H. Smith, Vice Chair)
  • Agronomics (Tom Harkin, Chair; Saxby Chambliss, Ranking Member)
    • Domestic and Foreign Marketing, Inspection, and Plant and Animal Health (Max Baucus, Chair; Lindsey Graham, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Free energy, Science and Technology (Kent Conrad, Chair; John Thune, Ranking Member)
    • Nutrition and Nutrient Assistance, Sustainable and Organic Agronomics and General Legislation (Patrick Leahy, Chair; Norm Coleman, Ranking Member)
    • Production, Income Protection and Price Support (Blanche L. Lincoln, Chair; Pat Roberts, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Rural Revitalization, Conservation, Forestry and Credit (Debbie Stabenow, Chair; Mike Crapo, Ranking Member)
  • Appropriations (Robert C. Byrd, Chair; Thad Cochran, Ranking Member)
    • Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (Herb Kohl, Chair; Robert F. Bennett, Ranking Member)
    • Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (Barbara A. Mikulski, Chair; Richard C. Shelby, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Defence force (Daniel Inouye, Chair; Ted Stevens, Ranking Member)
    • Free energy and Water Development (Byron Fifty. Dorgan, Chair; Pete Domenici, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Financial Services and General Government (Dick Durbin, Chair; Sam Brownback, Ranking Member)
    • Homeland Security (Robert C. Byrd, Chair; Thad Cochran, Ranking Member)
    • Interior, Surroundings, and Related Agencies (Dianne Feinstein, Chair; Larry E. Craig, Ranking Member)
    • Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Tom Harkin, Chair; Arlen Specter, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Legislative Co-operative (Mary Landrieu, Chair; Wayne Allard, Ranking Member)
    • Military Structure, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (Tim Johnson, Chair; Kay Hutchison, Ranking Fellow member)
    • State, Strange Operations, and Related Programs (Patrick Leahy, Chair; Judd Gregg, Ranking Member)
    • Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (Patty Murray, Chair; Kit Bond, Ranking Fellow member)
  • Armed Services (Carl Levin, Chair; John McCain, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Airland (Joe Lieberman, Chair; John Cornyn, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Emerging Threats and Capabilities (Jack Reed, Chair; Elizabeth Dole, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Personnel (Ben Nelson, Chair; Lindsey Graham, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Readiness and Management Support (Daniel Akaka, Chair; John Ensign, Ranking Member)
    • SeaPower (Edward Kennedy, Chair; John Thune, Ranking Member)
    • Strategic Forces (Bill Nelson, Chair; Jeff Sessions, Ranking Fellow member)
  • Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (Chris Dodd, Chair; Richard C. Shelby, Ranking Member)
    • Economic Policy (Tom Carper, Chair; Jim Bunning, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Fiscal Institutions (Tim Johnson, Chair; Chuck Hagel, Ranking Member)
    • Housing, Transportation, and Community Evolution (Chuck Schumer, Chair; Mike Crapo, Ranking Member)
    • Securities, Insurance, and Investment (Jack Reed, Chair; Wayne Allard, Ranking Member)
    • Security and International Trade and Finance (Evan Bayh, Chair; Mel Martinez, Ranking Member)
  • Budget (Kent Conrad, Chair; Judd Gregg, Ranking Member)
  • Commerce, Scientific discipline and Transportation (Daniel Inouye, Chair; Ted Stevens, Vice Chair)
    • Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security (John D. Rockefeller IV, Chair; Trent Lott, Ranking Member)
    • Consumer Affairs, Insurance, and Automotive Rubber (Mark Pryor, Chair; John Sununu, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Interstate Commerce, Trade, and Tourism (Byron Dorgan, Chair; Jim DeMint, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Oceans, Temper, Fisheries, and Coast Guard (Maria Cantwell, Chair; Olympia Snowe, Ranking Member)
    • Science, Engineering and Innovation (John Kerry, Chair; John Ensign, Ranking Member)
    • Space, Aeronautics, and Related Sciences (Neb Nelson, Chair; Kay Bailey Hutchison, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security (Frank Lautenberg, Chair; Gordon H. Smith, Ranking Member)
  • Energy and Natural Resources (Jeff Bingaman, Chair; Pete Domenici, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Energy (Byron Dorgan, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Ranking Member)
    • National Parks (Daniel Akaka, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Ranking Member)
    • Public Lands and Forests (Ron Wyden, Chair; Richard Burr, Ranking Member)
    • H2o and Power (Tim Johnson, Chair; Bob Aspersion, Ranking Member)
  • Surround and Public Works (Barbara Boxer, Chair; James M. Inhofe, Ranking Member)
    • Clean Air and Nuclear Safe (Tom Carper, Chair; George Voinovich, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Public Sector Solutions to Global Alert, Oversight and Children's Health Protection (Joe Lieberman, Chair; John Warner, Ranking Member)
    • Private Sector and Consumer Solutions to Global Warming and Wildlife Protection (Barbara Boxer, Chair; Lamar Alexander, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Superfund and Environmental Wellness (Hillary Clinton, Chair; Larry E. Craig, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Transportation and Infrastructure (Max Baucus, Chair; Johnny Isakson, Ranking Member)
    • Transportation Safety, Infrastructure Security and Water Quality (Frank Lautenberg, Chair; David Vitter, Ranking Fellow member)
  • Select Committee on Ideals (Barbara Boxer, Chair; John Cornyn, Ranking Fellow member)
  • Finance (Max Baucus, Chair; Chuck Grassley, Ranking Member)
    • Energy, Natural Resource, and Infrastructure (Jeff Bingaman, Chair; Gordon H. Smith, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Wellness Care (John D. Rockefeller IV, Chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking Member)
    • International Trade and Global Competitiveness (Blanche Lincoln, Chair; Gordon H. Smith, Ranking Member)
    • Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy (John Kerry, Chair; Jim Bunning, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Tax, IRS Oversight, and Long-Term Growth (Kent Conrad, Chair; Jon Kyl, Ranking Member)
  • Foreign Relations (Joe Biden, Chair; Richard Lugar, Ranking Member)
    • African Diplomacy (Russ Feingold, Chair; John E. Sununu, Ranking Member)
    • East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Barbara Boxer, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Ranking Member)
    • European Diplomacy (Barack Obama, Chair; Jim DeMint, Ranking Member)
    • International Development and Foreign Aid, Economic Diplomacy, and International Ecology Protection (Bob Menendez, Chair; Chuck Hagel, Ranking Member)
    • International Operations and Organizations, Democracy and Human Rights (Neb Nelson, Chair; David Vitter, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs (John Kerry, Chair; Norm Coleman, Ranking Member)
    • Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Narcotics Diplomacy (Chris Dodd, Chair; Bob Corker, Ranking Fellow member)
  • Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (Edward Kennedy, Chair; Mike Enzi, Ranking Member)
    • Children and Families (Chris Dodd, Chair; Lamar Alexander, Ranking Member)
    • Employment and Workplace Condom (Patty Murray, Chair; Johnny Isakson, Ranking Member)
    • Retirement and Crumbling (Barbara Mikulski, Chair; Richard Burr, Ranking Member)
  • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (Joe Lieberman, Chair; Susan Collins, Ranking Member)
    • Contracting Oversight (Advert Hoc)
    • (Disaster Recovery (Ad Hoc)
    • Federal Financial Management, Government Data and International Security (Tom Carper, Chair; Tom Coburn, Ranking Member)
    • Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the Commune of Columbia (Daniel Akaka, Chair; George Voinovich, Ranking Member)
    • Investigations (Permanent) (Carl Levin, Chair; Norm Coleman, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Disaster Recovery (Advertizing Hoc) (Mary Landrieu, Chair; Ted Stevens, Ranking Member)
    • State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness and Integration (Advert Hoc) (Marker Pryor, Chair; John Due east. Sununu, Ranking Member)
  • Indian Diplomacy (Byron Dorgan, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Vice Chair)
  • Intelligence (Select) (Jay Rockefeller, Chair)
  • International Narcotics Control[f] (Joe Biden, Chair)
  • Judiciary (Patrick Leahy, Chair; Arlen Specter, Ranking Member)
    • Administrative Oversight and the Courts (Chuck Schumer, Chair; Jeff Sessions, Ranking Member)
    • Antitrust, Contest Policy and Consumer Rights (Herb Kohl, Chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking Member)
    • The Constitution (Russ Feingold, Chair; Sam Brownback, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Offense and Drugs (Joe Biden, Chair; Lindsey Graham, Ranking Member)
    • Human Rights and the Law (Edward Kennedy, Chair; Tom Coburn, Ranking Member)
    • Immigration, Refugees, and Border Security (Edward Kennedy, Chair; John Cornyn, Ranking Member)
    • Terrorism, Engineering and Homeland Security (Dianne Feinstein, Chair; Jon Kyl, Ranking Member)
  • Rules and Assistants (Dianne Feinstein, Chair; Robert F. Bennett, Ranking Member)
  • Small Business and Entrepreneurship (John Kerry, Chair; Olympia Snowe, Ranking Member)
  • Veterans' Diplomacy (Daniel Akaka, Chair; Larry Eastward. Craig, Ranking Member)

House of Representatives [edit]

  • Agriculture (Collin Peterson, Chair; Bob Goodlatte, Ranking Member)
    • Conservation, Credit, Free energy, and Inquiry (Tim Holden, Chair; Frank D. Lucas, Ranking Member)
    • Section Operations, Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry (Joe Baca, Chair; Jo Bonner, Ranking Member)
    • Full general Farm Commodities and Chance Management (Bob Etheridge, Chair; Jerry Moran, Ranking Member)
    • Horticulture and Organic Agronomics (Dennis Cardoza, Chair; Randy Neugebauer, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry (Leonard Boswell, Chair; Robin Hayes, Ranking Member)
    • Specialty Crops, Rural Development and Foreign Agriculture (Mike McIntyre, Chair; Marilyn Musgrave, Ranking Member)
  • Appropriations (David R. Obey, Chair; Jerry Lewis, Ranking Member)
    • Agriculture, Rural Development, Nutrient and Drug Assistants, and Related Agencies (Rosa DeLauro, Chair; Jack Kingston, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (Alan Mollohan, Chair; Rodney P. Frelinghuysen, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Defence (John P. Murtha, Chair; C.W. Bill Young, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Free energy and Water Development (Chet Edwards, Chair; David Hobson, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Fiscal Services and Full general Government (Jose Due east. Serrano, Chair; Ralph Regula, Ranking Member)
    • Homeland Security (David Toll, Chair; Hal Rogers, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (Norman Dicks, Chair; Todd Tiahrt, Ranking Member)
    • Labor, Health and Human Services, Educational activity, and Related Agencies (David R. Obey, Chair; James T. Walsh, Ranking Member)
    • Legislative Branch (Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Chair; Zach Wamp, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Military Structure, Veterans Diplomacy, and Related Agencies (Chet Edwards, Chair; Roger F. Wicker, Ranking Member)
    • State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Nita Lowey, Chair; Frank Wolf, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (John Due west. Olver, Chair; Joe Knollenberg, Ranking Member)
  • Armed Services (Ike Skelton, Chair; Duncan L. Hunter, Ranking Member)
    • Readiness (Solomon P. Ortiz, Chair; Jo Ann Davis, Ranking Member)
    • Seapower and Expeditionary Forces (Gene Taylor, Chair; Roscoe M. Bartlett, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Air and State Forces (Neil Abercrombie, Chair; Jim Saxton, Ranking Member)
    • Oversight and Investigations (Vic Snyder, Chair; John M. McHugh, Ranking Member)
    • Military Personnel (Vic Snyder, Chair; West. Todd Akin, Ranking Member)
    • Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities (Adam Smith, Chair; Mac Thornberry, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Strategic Forces (Ellen O. Tauscher, Chair; Terry Everett, Ranking Member)
  • Budget (John Spratt, Chair; Paul Ryan, Ranking Member)
  • Education and Labor (George Miller, Chair; Cadet McKeon, Ranking Member)
    • Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education (Dale Kildee, Chair; Michael Castle, Ranking Member)
    • Healthy Families and Communities (Carolyn McCarthy, Chair; Todd Russell Platts, Ranking Member)
    • Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions (Robert E. Andrews, Chair; John Kline, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Higher Pedagogy, Lifelong Learning, and Competitiveness (Ruben Hinojosa, Chair; Ric Keller, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Workforce Protections (Lynn C. Woolsey, Chair; Joe Wilson, Ranking Member)
  • Energy and Commerce (John D. Dingell, Chair; Joe Barton, Ranking Member)
    • Health (Frank Pallone, Chair; Nathan Bargain, Ranking Member)
    • Energy and Air Quality (Rick Boucher, Chair; Dennis Hastert, Ranking Member)
    • Commerce, Merchandise and Consumer Protection (Bobby Blitz, Chair; Cliff Stearns, Ranking Member)
    • Telecommunications and the Internet (Edward Markey, Chair; Fred Upton, Ranking Member)
    • Oversight and Investigations (Bart Stupak, Chair; Ed Whitfield, Ranking Member)
  • Energy Independence and Global Warming (Select) (Edward Markey, Chair; Jim Sensenbrenner, Ranking Member)
  • Financial Services (Barney Frank, Chair; Spencer Bachus, Ranking Member)
    • Domestic and International Budgetary Policy, Trade and Engineering (Luis V. Gutierrez, Chair; Ron Paul, Ranking Member)
    • Oversight and Investigations (Melvin L. Watt, Chair; Gary G. Miller, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Housing and Community Opportunity (Maxine Waters, Chair; Judy Biggert, Ranking Member)
    • Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit (Carolyn B. Maloney, Chair; Paul E. Gillmor, Ranking Member)
    • Uppercase Markets, Insurance, and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Paul E. Kanjorski, Chair; Deborah Pryce, Ranking Member)
  • Foreign Affairs (Tom Lantos, Chair until February 11, and then Howard Berman; Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Ranking Member)
    • Africa and Global Health (Donald M. Payne, Chair; Chris Smith, Ranking Member)
    • Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environs (Eni Faleomavaega, Chair; Donald Manzullo, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Europe (Robert Wexler, Chair; Elton Gallegly, Ranking Member)
    • International Organizations, Homo Rights, and Oversight (William Delahunt, Chair; Dana Rohrabacher, Ranking Member)
    • Middle East and Southern asia (Gary Ackerman, Chair; Mike Pence, Ranking Member)
    • Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade (Brad Sherman, Chair; Edward Royce, Ranking Member)
    • Western Hemisphere (Eliot Engel, Chair; Dan Burton, Ranking Member)
  • Homeland Security (Bennie G. Thompson, Chair; Peter King, Ranking Member)
    • Edge, Maritime and Global Counterterrorism (Loretta Sanchez, Chair; Mark Souder, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response (Henry Cuellar, Chair; Charles Dent, Ranking Member)
    • Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Scientific discipline and Technology (James R. Langevin, Chair; Michael McCaul, Ranking Member)
    • Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Run a risk Assessment (Jane Harman, Chair; David Reichert, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Management, Investigations, and Oversight (Christopher P. Carney, Chair; Mike D. Rogers, Ranking Member)
    • Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection (Sheila Jackson-Lee, Chair; Daniel Lungren, Ranking Member)
  • House Administration (Bob Brady, Chair; Vern Ehlers, Ranking Member)
    • Capitol Security (Bob Brady, Chair; Daniel Lungren, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Elections (Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Kevin McCarthy, Ranking Member)
  • Intelligence (Permanent Select) (Silvestre Reyes, Chair; Pete Hoekstra, Ranking Member)
  • Judiciary (John Conyers, Chair; Lamar Smith, Ranking Member)
    • Commercial and Administrative Police force (Linda Sanchez, Chair; Chris Cannon, Ranking Member)
    • Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties (Jerrold Nadler, Chair; Trent Franks, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Belongings (Howard Berman, Chair; Howard Coble, Ranking Member)
    • Offense, Terrorism, and Homeland Security (Bobby Scott, Chair; J. Randy Forbes, Ranking Member)
    • Clearing, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Police (Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Steve King, Ranking Member)
  • Natural Resources (Nick Rahall, Chair; Don Immature, Ranking Member)
    • Free energy and Mineral Resources (Jim Costa, Chair; Steve Pearce, Ranking Member)
    • Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans (Madeleine Bordallo, Chair; Henry Due east. Brown Jr., Ranking Member)
    • Insular Affairs (Donna Christensen, Chair; Luis Fortuno, Ranking Member)
    • National Parks, Forests and Public Lands (Raul Grijalva, Chair; Rob Bishop, Ranking Member)
    • H2o and Power (Grace F. Napolitano, Chair; Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Ranking Member)
  • Oversight and Government Reform (Henry A. Waxman, Chair; Thomas Yard. Davis, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Domestic Policy (Dennis Kucinich, Chair; Darrell Issa, Ranking Member)
    • Federal Workforce, Post Function, and District of Columbia (Danny K. Davis, Chair; Kenny Marchant, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Government Management, System, and Procurement (Edolphus Towns, Chair; Brian Bilbray, Ranking Member)
    • Information Policy, Demography, and National Athenaeum (Lacy Dirt, Chair; Mike Turner, Ranking Member)
    • National Security and Foreign Affairs (John F. Tierney, Chair; Christopher Shays, Ranking Member)
  • Rules (Louise Slaughter, Chair; David Dreier, Ranking Member)
    • Legislative and Budget Procedure (Alcee Hastings, Chair; Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ranking Member)
    • Rules and the Organization of the Firm (Jim McGovern, Chair; Physician Hastings, Ranking Member)
  • Science and Engineering science (Bart Gordon, Chair; Ralph One thousand. Hall, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Space and Aeronautics (Mark Udall, Chair; Ken Calvert Ranking Member)
    • Technology and Innovation (David Wu, Chair; Phil Gingrey, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Research and Science Education (Brian Baird, Chair; Vernon Ehlers, Ranking Member)
    • Investigations and Oversight (Brad Miller, Chair; Jim Sensenbrenner, Ranking Member)
    • Energy and Environment (Nick Lampson, Chair; Bob Inglis, Ranking Member)
  • Small Concern (Nydia Velazquez, Chair; Steve Chabot, Ranking Member)
    • Finance and Tax (Melissa Bean, Chair; Dean Heller, Ranking Member)
    • Contracting and Technology (Bruce L. Braley, Chair; Roscoe G. Bartlett, Ranking Member)
    • Rural and Urban Entrepreneurship (Heath Shuler, Chair; Jeff Fortenberry, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Regulations, Healthcare and Trade (Charles A. Gonzalez, Chair; Lynn Westmoreland, Ranking Member)
    • Investigations and Oversight (Jason Altmire, Chair; Louie Gohmert, Ranking Member)
  • Standards of Official Conduct (Stephanie Tubbs Jones, Chair; Md Hastings, Ranking Fellow member)
  • Transportation and Infrastructure (James Fifty. Oberstar, Chair; John 50. Mica, Ranking Member)
    • Aviation (Jerry F. Costello, Chair; Thomas E. Petri, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation (Elijah E. Cummings, Chair; Steven C. LaTourette, Ranking Member)
    • Economic Evolution, Public Buildings and Emergency Management (Eleanor Holmes Norton, Chair; Sam Graves, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Highways and Transit (Peter DeFazio, Chair; Jimmy Duncan, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials (Corrine Brown, Chair; Bill Shuster, Ranking Member)
    • Water Resources and Environment (Eddie Bernice Johnson, Chair; Richard Baker, Ranking Member)
  • Veterans' Affairs (Bob Filner, Chair; Steve Buyer, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs (John Hall, Chair; Doug Lamborn, Ranking Member)
    • Economical Opportunity (Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, Chair; John Boozman, Ranking Member)
    • Wellness (Michael Michaud, Chair; Jeff Miller, Ranking Member)
    • Oversight and Investigations (Harry E. Mitchell, Chair; Ginny Chocolate-brown-Waite, Ranking Member)
  • Means and Means (Charles B. Rangel, Chair; Jim McCrery, Ranking Fellow member)
    • Wellness (Pete Stark, Chair; Dave Camp, Ranking Member)
    • Social Security (Michael McNulty, Chair; Sam Johnson, Ranking Member)
    • Income Security and Family Support (Jim McDermott, Chair; Jerry Weller, Ranking Member)
    • Merchandise (Sander 1000. Levin, Chair; Wally Herger, Ranking Member)
    • Oversight (John Lewis, Chair; Jim Ramstad, Ranking Member)
    • Select Revenue Measures (Richard Due east. Neal, Chair; Phil English language, Ranking Member)
  • Whole

Joint committees [edit]

  • Economical (Sen. Chuck Schumer, Chair; Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney, Vice Chair)
  • The Library (Rep. Dianne Feinstein, Chair; Rep. Bob Brady, Vice Chair)
  • Printing (Rep. Bob Brady, Chair; Sen. Dianne Feinstein, Vice Chair)
  • Joint Committee on Taxation (Rep. Charles Rangel, Chair; Sen. Max Baucus, Vice Chair)

Caucuses [edit]

Employees [edit]

Other officers and officials include:[grand]

Legislative branch agency directors [edit]

  • Builder of the Capitol:Alan Chiliad. Hantman, until Feb 2, 2007
    • Stephen T. Ayers (acting), thereafter
  • Attending Physician of the United States Congress: John F. Eisold
  • Comptroller General of the United states of america: David G. Walker, until 2008
    • Eugene Louis Dodaro (acting), from March 13, 2008
  • Manager of the Congressional Upkeep Office: Donald B. Marron Jr., until January 18, 2007
    • Peter R. Orszag, Jan 25, 2007 – November 25, 2008
    • Robert A. Sunshine (interim), starting November 25, 2008
  • Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
  • Public Printer of the United States: Robert C. Tapella

Senate [edit]

  • Chaplain: Barry C. Black (Seventh-24-hour interval Adventist)
  • Curator: Diane K. Skvarla
  • Historian: Richard A. Bakery
  • Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin
  • Secretary: Nancy Erickson
  • Librarian: Greg Harness, until 2008
    • Mary E. Cornaby, starting 2008
  • Sergeant at Arms: Terrance W. Gainer
  • Secretarial assistant for the Majority: Martin P. Paone, until January 23, 2008
    • Lula J. Davis, elected January 23, 2008[21]
  • Secretary for the Minority: David J. Schiappa

House of Representatives [edit]

  • Clergyman: Daniel P. Coughlin (Roman Catholic)
  • Chief Authoritative Officer:[22] James M. Eagen Three (through Feb 15, 2007)
    • Daniel P. Beard (Feb 15, 2007 – end)
  • Clerk: Karen L. Haas, until February 15, 2007
    • Lorraine Miller, elected February xv, 2007[22]
  • Historian: Robert Five. Remini
  • Parliamentarian: John V. Sullivan
  • Reading Clerks: Mary Kevin Niland, Susan Cole, Paul Hays (until Apr 30, 2007)
  • Sergeant at Artillery: Wilson Livingood
  • Inspector General: James J. Cornell

See also [edit]

Elections [edit]

  • 2006 U.s.a. elections (elections leading to this Congress)
    • 2006 The states Senate elections
    • 2006 United States Firm of Representatives elections
  • 2008 Usa elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the adjacent Congress)
    • 2008 The states presidential election
    • 2008 United states of america Senate elections
    • 2008 U.s.a. House of Representatives elections

Membership lists [edit]

  • Members of the 110th Us Congress
  • List of freshman class members of the 110th United States Congress

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ See likewise: 2008Congressional Tape, Vol. 154, Folio D845 , Resume of Congressional Activeness
  2. ^ Including i Independent who caucused with the Democrats
  3. ^ The Vice President of the U.s. serves equally the President of the Senate. See U.Southward. Constitution, Article I, Section 3, Clause 4.
  4. ^ The Democratic Senate Majority Leader also serves as the Chairman of the Democratic Conference.
  5. ^ a b When seated or adjuration administered, non necessarily when service began.
  6. ^ Although called a "caucus", it has the rank of committee.
  7. ^ See also: Rules of the Firm: "Other officers and officials"

References [edit]

  1. ^ Legislative Activities, via clerk.house.gov. Accessed April 25, 2009. Archived April 29, 2009.
  2. ^ CBS News, Voters Usher Out Republicans.
  3. ^ Deirdre Walsh (Jan 4, 2007). "Pelosi becomes get-go woman Business firm speaker". CNN.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 4, 2007.
  4. ^ ruthholladay.com - Andre Carson on identity and belief Archived April thirty, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ DAWN (Newspaper) Archived Oct 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Nash, Phil Tajitsu (Nov 24, 2006). "Washington Periodical: Campaign 2006 In Review". AsianWeek. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. Retrieved December xvi, 2006.
  7. ^ Espa, David (October vi, 2006). "Pelosi Says She Would Drain GOP 'Swamp'". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved January two, 2007.
  8. ^ Talev, Margaret (December 29, 2006). "Democratic majority to focus on 3-pronged plan". McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. Archived from the original on March 8, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2007.
  9. ^ Leader Staff Dennis Kucinich'due south Response To President Bush's Spoken communication Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine January eleven, 2007 Cleveland Leader. Retrieved January thirteen, 2007.
  10. ^ Jackie Kucinich (September 28, 2007). "Select committee on 'stolen vote' issues findings". The Hill . Retrieved May 13, 2008.
  11. ^ Beak Scher (December 19, 2007). "Tape-Breaking Obstacle:How It Screwed You". Huffington Post. Retrieved December 24, 2007. ; "Record-Breaking Republican Obstructionism". Entrada for America's Future. Archived from the original on Nov 29, 2008. Retrieved January half dozen, 2009. ;"Senate Action on Cloture Motions". Retrieved October 22, 2012. [ meliorate source needed ]
  12. ^ Senators of the 110th Congress "Lieberman, Joseph I." Archived December 27, 2006, at the Wayback Machine United States Senate. Retrieved January eight, 2007.
  13. ^ Martin Kady Two (November 15, 2006). "For Those of You Keeping Runway at Home, It's Official ..." Congressional Quarterly. Archived from the original on Oct 31, 2007. Retrieved November 20, 2006.
  14. ^ a b "Lott Officially Resigns, All Eyes Now on Barbour". Archived from the original on January four, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  15. ^ a b "Rep. Wicker Is Barbour's Choice". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
  16. ^ a b c Senators of the United States 1789–2007: A Chronological list of Senators from the Starting time Congress to the 111th Congress
  17. ^ a b Rahm Emanuel's resignation announcement, via Yahoo.com. [ expressionless link ]
  18. ^ "Obama will resign Senate seat Dominicus". Chicago Trubune. November xiii, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
  19. ^ Rep. Millender-McDonald Dies of Cancer. The Washington Post, April 22, 2007.
  20. ^ List of Vacancies Archived Nov 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, via Clerk.Business firm.gov.
  21. ^ S.Res. 424, Electing Lula Johnson Davis Secretary for the Majority of the Senate.
  22. ^ a b Election of Clerk of the House and Chief Authoritative Officer 2007Congressional Tape, Vol. 153, Page H1671 .

External links [edit]

  • Biographical Directory of the United states Congress
  • House History from the U.Due south. House of Representatives
  • Statistics & Lists from the U.Southward. Senate
  • Congressional Directory: Principal Page, Authorities Printing Office Online. Detailed listings of many aspects of previous memberships and sessions of Congress.
  • Legislative information from Congress.gov at the Library of Congress
  • "Videos of Business firm of Representatives Sessions for the 110th Congress from world wide web.C-SPAN.org".
  • "Videos of Senate Sessions for the 110th Congress from www.C-Span.org".
  • "Videos of Committees from the Business firm and Senate for the 110th Congress from www.C-Span.org".
  • House of Representatives Session Agenda for the 110th Congress, 2007 calendar (PDF).
  • House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 110th Congress, 2008 calendar (PDF).
  • Senate Session Calendar for the 110th Congress (PDF).
  • Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 110th Congress.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 110th Congress.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 110th Congress (Revised) (PDF).

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress

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