What Was The Makeup Of Congress When Obama Was President

2011–2013 coming together of U.S. legislature

112th U.s.a. Congress
111th ← → 113th
Us Capitol (2011)
January three, 2011 – January 3, 2013
Members	100 senators 435 representatives 6 not-voting delegates
Senate Majority	Democratic
Senate President	Joe Biden (D)
House Majority	Republican
Business firm Speaker	John Boehner (R)
Sessions
1st: January 5, 2011 – January 3, 2012 2nd: Jan 3, 2012 – January 3, 2013

The 112th Us Congress was a coming together of the legislative branch of the U.s.a. federal regime, from January 3, 2011, until Jan 3, 2013. It convened in Washington, D.C. on January 3, 2011, and ended on January iii, 2013, 17 days earlier the cease of the presidential term to which Barack Obama was elected in 2008. Senators elected to regular terms in 2006 completed those terms in this Congress. This Congress included the terminal House of Representatives elected from congressional districts that were apportioned based on the 2000 census.^{[ane] [2]}

In the 2010 midterm elections, the Republican Party won the majority in the Firm of Representatives. While the Democrats kept their Senate bulk, information technology was reduced from the previous Congress.^[3]

This was the kickoff Congress in which the Business firm and Senate were controlled by dissimilar parties since the 107th Congress (2001–2003), and the offset Congress to brainstorm that way since the 99th Congress (1985–1987).^{[ citation needed ]} Information technology was also the commencement Congress since the 36th Congress, over 150 years, in which the Republican Party held the House just not the Senate. In this Congress, the House of Representatives had the largest number of Republican members, 242, since the 80th Congress (1947–1949).^[4] This was the only Congress between the 79th (1945–1947) and the 117th (2021–2023) that did not include a member of the Kennedy family.

Every bit of 2021, this is the nearly recent Congress in which Democrats held a Senate seat in Nebraska or a Business firm seat in Arkansas, the terminal in which Republicans held both Senate seats in Maine, and the terminal in which Democrats did not hold all seats in Connecticut.

Major events [edit]

• January six, 2011: On the 2d day of the 112th Congress, the House of Representatives read a modified version of the U.S. Constitution, a first.^[five]
• January viii, 2011: 2011 Tucson shooting: Representative Gabby Giffords and 19 other people were shot by a gunman in Tucson, Arizona. Vi of them, including a federal judge and a congressional aide, died. Votes on the House floor were suspended for one week.
• January 25, 2011: 2011 State of the Marriage Address
• March 19, 2011: The United States initiated Operation Odyssey Dawn as office of the international military intervention in the Libyan Ceremonious War.^[6] The intervention continued nether the auspices of NATO every bit Operation Unified Protector until the terminate of armed forces operations in October 2011.
• May 2, 2011: Navy SEALs killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in Operation Neptune Spear.
• April nine, 2011: A terminal-infinitesimal deal between both parties averts a partial shutdown of the federal government.
• August ii, 2011: The 2011 debt-ceiling crunch ends with the Budget Command Act of 2011.
• December 18, 2011: The United states of america completed its withdrawal of troops from Iraq, formally ending the Republic of iraq War.^[7]
• January 24, 2012: 2012 State of the Matrimony Address
• June 28, 2012: In National Federation of Independent Business organization v. Sebelius, the Supreme Court upheld the Affordable Care Human activity's constitutionality but found the expansion of Medicaid unconstitutionally coercive on usa.
• November 6, 2012: 2012 general elections, including:
  • 2012 Us House of Representatives elections, in which Democrats gained eight seats, just not enough to retake the majority
  • 2012 The states Senate elections, in which Democrats gained ii seats in their majority
  • 2012 United States presidential election, in which Barack Obama was re-elected to a second term
• December xiv, 2012: The Sandy Hook Simple School shooting leaves 28 dead, and prompts argue on gun control in the United States.^[8]
• January one, 2013: United States fiscal cliff avoided. (See American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012)

Potential government shutdown [edit]

A failure to pass a 2011 federal budget nigh led to a shutdown of non-essential authorities services on April 9, 2011, with the furlough of 800,000 regime employees appearing imminent.^[9] President Obama met Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and House Speaker John Boehner in the days preceding the deadline only was unable to come to an understanding to laissez passer a upkeep.^{[ citation needed ]} A one-week upkeep was proposed to avert a government shutdown and allow more time for negotiations; however, proposals from both parties could not be accommodated.^{[ citation needed ]} Obama said he would veto a proposed Republican upkeep over Republican social spending cuts.^{[ citation needed ]} This was also backed past Senate Democrats who objected to such cuts every bit that of Planned Parenthood.^{[ten] [eleven] [12]} Even so, an agreement was reached between the ii parties for a one-week budget to allow for more than fourth dimension to negotiate after Republicans dropped their stance on the Planned Parenthood issue.^[11] The two parties ultimately agreed on a 2011 federal budget the following week.^{[ citation needed ]}

There were many reactions to the possible shutdown with some saying the economy could be hurt during a frail recovery^[thirteen] and others maxim the lack of an unnecessary bureaucracy would not be noticed.^[xiv] There was also criticism that while senators and representatives would continue to get paid others such as the police and armed services personnel would either not exist paid for their work or have their payments deferred.^[15]

Debt limit crisis [edit]

On August 2, 2011, the United States public debt was projected to reach its statutory maximum. Without an increase in that limit the U.S. Treasury would exist unable to borrow money to pay its bills. Although previous statutory increases have been routine, conservative members of the House refused to allow an increase without drastically reducing government spending. Over several weeks and months, negotiators from both parties, both houses, and the White House worked to forge a compromise. The compromise pecker, the Budget Control Human action of 2011, was enacted on Baronial 2.

Major legislation [edit]

Enacted [edit]

• April 15, 2011: 2011 United states of america federal budget (every bit Department of Defence force and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011), Pub.L. 112–10 (text) (PDF)
• Baronial 2, 2011: Upkeep Control Act of 2011, Pub.L. 112–25 (text) (PDF)
• September 16, 2011: Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, Pub.Fifty. 112–29 (text) (PDF)
• October 21, 2011: United States-Korea Complimentary Trade Understanding Implementation Act, Pub.L. 112–41 (text) (PDF)
• October 21, 2011: United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Deed, Pub.L. 112–42 (text) (PDF)
• October 21, 2011: United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Deed, Pub.50. 112–43 (text) (PDF)
• December twenty, 2011: Consolidated Appropriations Human action, 2012, Pub.L. 112-74
• December 31, 2011: National Defense Authorization Deed for Fiscal Twelvemonth 2012, Pub.L. 112–81 (text) (PDF)
• Feb 22, 2012: Middle Form Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, Pub.L. 112–96 (text) (PDF)
• March 8, 2012: Federal Restricted Buildings and Grounds Improvement Human activity of 2011, Pub.L. 112–98 (text) (PDF)
• April 4, 2012: Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Human activity of 2012 (STOCK Human action), Pub.L. 112–105 (text) (PDF)
• April five, 2012: Jumpstart Our Concern Startups Human activity (JOBS Act), Pub.L. 112–106 (text) (PDF)
• May xxx, 2012: Export-Import Banking company Reauthorization Deed of 2012, Pub.L. 112-122
• July 6, 2012: Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Deed (MAP-21 Act), Pub.Fifty. 112–141 (text) (PDF)
• July 9, 2012: Food and Drug Administration Safe and Innovation Human action (FDASIA), Pub.50. 112–144 (text) (PDF)
• September 28, 2012: Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013, Pub.L. 112–175 (text) (PDF)
• November 27, 2012: Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012, Pub.L. 112–199 (text) (PDF)
• Nov 27, 2012: European Spousal relationship Emissions Trading Scheme Prohibition Act, Pub.L. 112-200
• December 14, 2012: Magnitsky Act, Pub.L. 112–208 (text) (PDF)
• January 2, 2013: American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, Pub.L. 112–240 (text) (PDF)
• January x, 2013: Katie Sepich Enhanced Dna Collection Act of 2012 (Katie's Police), Pub.L. 111-253

Proposed [edit]

• American Jobs Act, South. 1549
• Cutting, Cap and Balance Deed, H.R. 2560
• Domestic Fuels Protection Act H.R. 4345
• Federal Reserve Transparency Deed, Southward. 202, H.R. 459
• No Taxpayer Funding for Ballgame Human activity, H.R. 3
• PROTECT IP Act, Due south. 968
• Protect Life Act, H.R. 358
• Repealing the Chore-Killing Health Care Police force Act, H.R. 2
• Respect for Union Act, South. 598, H.R. 1116
• Cease Online Piracy Act, H.R. 3261

Come across likewise: Active Legislation, 112th Congress, via senate.gov

Party summary [edit]

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate [edit]

	Party (shading indicates majority caucus)			Total	Vacant
	Democratic	Independent (caucusing with Democrats)	Republican
End of previous Congress	56	two	42	100	0
Begin	51	2	47	100	0
May 3, 2011			46	99	1
May 9, 2011			47	100	0
Dec 17, 2012	fifty			99	1
December 26, 2012	51			100	0
January i, 2013			46	99	1
Jan 2, 2013			47	100	0
Final voting share	53%		47%
Start of the next Congress	53	ii	45	100	0

House of Representatives [edit]

Last House Membership
 191 Democrats

 four Vacant

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)		Full	Vacant
	Democratic	Republican
End of previous Congress	255	179	434	1
Begin	193	242	435	0
February 9, 2011		241	434	1
February 28, 2011	192		433	ii
May 9, 2011		240	432	three
May 24, 2011	193		433	2
June 21, 2011	192		432	3
July 12, 2011	193		433	2
August 3, 2011	192		432	3
September 13, 2011		242	434	1
January 25, 2012	191		433	2
January 31, 2012	192		434	1
March vi, 2012	191		433	2
March 20, 2012	190		432	3
June 12, 2012	191		433	ii
July vii, 2012		241	432	3
July 31, 2012		240	431	iv
August 15, 2012	190		430	5
November 13, 2012	192	241	433	2
November 15, 2012	193		434	1
November 21, 2012	192		433	2
December 3, 2012	191		432	3
January 2, 2013		240	431	iv
Final voting share	44.3%	55.seven%
Non-voting members	six	0	six	0
Beginning of next Congress	200	233	433	2

Leadership [edit]

Section contents: Senate: Majority (D), Minority (R) • House: Majority (R), Minority (D)

Senate [edit]

• President: Joe Biden (D)
• President pro tempore: Daniel Inouye (D), until December 17, 2012
  • Patrick Leahy (D), from Dec 17, 2012

Majority (Autonomous) leadership [edit]

• Bulk Leader and Caucus Chair: Harry Reid
• Assistant Majority Leader (Majority Whip): Dick Durbin
• Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman and Policy Committee Chairman: Chuck Schumer^[16]
• Senatorial Campaign Committee Chairman and Caucus Secretarial assistant: Patty Murray^{[17] [eighteen]}
• Policy Committee Vice Chairman: Debbie Stabenow^[eighteen]
• Steering and Outreach Committee Chairman: Marking Begich^[18]
• Steering and Outreach Committee Vice Chairman: Daniel Akaka
• Master Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer

Minority (Republican) leadership [edit]

• Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell
• Assistant Minority Leader (Minority Whip): Jon Kyl
• Republican Briefing Chairman: Lamar Alexander, until 2012
  • John Thune, from 2012
• Policy Committee Chairman: John Thune, until 2012
  • John Barrasso, from 2012
• Republican Conference Vice Chairman: John Barrasso, until 2012
  • Roy Blunt, from 2012
• National Senatorial Committee Chair: John Cornyn
• Deputy Whips: Roy Blunt, Richard Burr, Mike Crapo, Saxby Chambliss, Rob Portman, Olympia Snowe, David Vitter, Roger Wicker

House of Representatives [edit]

• Speaker: John Boehner (R)

Bulk (Republican) leadership [edit]

• Majority Leader: Eric Cantor
• Majority Whip: Kevin McCarthy
• Majority Chief Deputy Whip: Peter Roskam
• House Rules Committee Chairman: David Dreier
• Republican Briefing Chairman: Jeb Hensarling
• Republican Campaign Commission Chairman: Pete Sessions
• Policy Committee Chairman: Tom Price
• Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Cathy McMorris Rodgers
• Republican Briefing Secretary: John Carter
• Campaign Committee Deputy Chairman: Greg Walden

Minority (Democratic) leadership [edit]

• Minority Leader: Nancy Pelosi
• Minority Whip: Steny Hoyer
• Banana Autonomous Leader: Jim Clyburn
• Senior Main Deputy Minority Whip: John Lewis
• Chief Deputy Minority Whips: Maxine Waters, Jim Matheson, Ed Pastor, Jan Schakowsky, Joseph Crowley, Diana DeGette, Grand. K. Butterfield, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Peter Welch
• Democratic Caucus Chairman: John B. Larson
• Democratic Conclave Vice-Chairman: Xavier Becerra
• Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Steve State of israel
• Steering/Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro and George Miller^[nineteen]
• Organization, Study, and Review Chairman: Mike Capuano^[xx]

Members [edit]

For the start time in the history of Congress, over one-half its members were millionaires as of 2012; Democrats had a median internet worth of $i.04 million, while the Republicans median was "almost exactly" $1.00 million.^{[21] [22]} In this Congress, Class ane meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2012; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2014; and Course three meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2016.

Senate [edit]

Alabama [edit] ▌two. Jeff Sessions (R) ▌3. Richard Shelby (R) Alaska [edit] ▌ii. Mark Begich (D) ▌3. Lisa Murkowski (R) Arizona [edit] ▌ane. Jon Kyl (R) ▌three. John McCain (R) Arkansas [edit] ▌two. Mark Pryor (D) ▌3. John Boozman (R) California [edit] ▌1. Dianne Feinstein (D) ▌3. Barbara Boxer (D) Colorado [edit] ▌two. Mark Udall (D) ▌iii. Michael Bennet (D) Connecticut [edit] ▌1. Joe Lieberman (I) ▌iii. Richard Blumenthal (D) Delaware [edit] ▌1. Tom Cynic (D) ▌2. Chris Coons (D) Florida [edit] ▌i. Bill Nelson (D) ▌three. Marco Rubio (R) Georgia [edit] ▌two. Saxby Chambliss (R) ▌3. Johnny Isakson (R) Hawaii [edit] ▌1. Daniel Akaka (D) ▌3. Daniel Inouye (D), until December 17, 2012 ▌Brian Schatz (D), from December 26, 2012 Idaho [edit] ▌ii. Jim Risch (R) ▌3. Mike Crapo (R) Illinois [edit] ▌ii. Dick Durbin (D) ▌iii. Mark Kirk (R) Indiana [edit] ▌i. Richard Lugar (R) ▌3. Dan Coats (R) Iowa [edit] ▌two. Tom Harkin (D) ▌three. Chuck Grassley (R) Kansas [edit] ▌two. Pat Roberts (R) ▌3. Jerry Moran (R) Kentucky [edit] ▌two. Mitch McConnell (R) ▌3. Rand Paul (R) Louisiana [edit] ▌2. Mary Landrieu (D) ▌3. David Vitter (R) Maine [edit] ▌1. Olympia Snowe (R) ▌two. Susan Collins (R) Maryland [edit] ▌1. Ben Cardin (D) ▌3. Barbara Mikulski (D) Massachusetts [edit] ▌one. Scott Chocolate-brown (R) ▌2. John Kerry (D) Michigan [edit] ▌1. Debbie Stabenow (D) ▌two. Carl Levin (D) Minnesota [edit] ▌1. Amy Klobuchar (D)[a] ▌2. Al Franken (D)[a] Mississippi [edit] ▌ane. Roger Wicker (R) ▌2. Thad Cochran (R) Missouri [edit] ▌one. Claire McCaskill (D) ▌3. Roy Blunt (R)

Montana [edit] ▌1. Jon Tester (D) ▌two. Max Baucus (D) Nebraska [edit] ▌1. Ben Nelson (D) ▌2. Mike Johanns (R) Nevada [edit] ▌1. John Ensign (R), until May 3, 2011 ▌Dean Heller (R), from May 9, 2011 ▌iii. Harry Reid (D) New Hampshire [edit] ▌2. Jeanne Shaheen (D) ▌3. Kelly Ayotte (R) New Jersey [edit] ▌ane. Bob Menendez (D) ▌2. Frank Lautenberg (D) New United mexican states [edit] ▌1. Jeff Bingaman (D) ▌2. Tom Udall (D) New York [edit] ▌one. Kirsten Gillibrand (D) ▌3. Charles Schumer (D) North Carolina [edit] ▌2. Kay Hagan (D) ▌3. Richard Burr (R) Northward Dakota [edit] ▌1. Kent Conrad (D-NPL)[a] ▌three. John Hoeven (R) Ohio [edit] ▌i. Sherrod Brown (D) ▌3. Rob Portman (R) Oklahoma [edit] ▌two. Jim Inhofe (R) ▌3. Tom Coburn (R) Oregon [edit] ▌two. Jeff Merkley (D) ▌3. Ron Wyden (D) Pennsylvania [edit] ▌1. Bob Casey Jr. (D) ▌3. Pat Toomey (R) Rhode Island [edit] ▌one. Sheldon Whitehouse (D) ▌2. Jack Reed (D) South Carolina [edit] ▌2. Lindsey Graham (R) ▌3. Jim DeMint (R), until January ii, 2013 ▌Tim Scott (R), from January two, 2013 South Dakota [edit] ▌two. Tim Johnson (D) ▌3. John Thune (R) Tennessee [edit] ▌one. Bob Corker (R) ▌ii. Lamar Alexander (R) Texas [edit] ▌i. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) ▌2. John Cornyn (R) Utah [edit] ▌i. Orrin Hatch (R) ▌3. Mike Lee (R) Vermont [edit] ▌1. Bernie Sanders (I) ▌3. Patrick Leahy (D) Virginia [edit] ▌1. Jim Webb (D) ▌2. Mark Warner (D) Washington [edit] ▌i. Maria Cantwell (D) ▌iii. Patty Murray (D) W Virginia [edit] ▌1. Joe Manchin (D) ▌ii. Jay Rockefeller (D) Wisconsin [edit] ▌i. Herb Kohl (D) ▌iii. Ron Johnson (R) Wyoming [edit] ▌1. John Barrasso (R) ▌2. Mike Enzi (R)

Party membership by state  ii Democrats  1 Democrat and ane Republican  2 Republicans   i Independent (caucuses with Democrats) and 1 Democrat

House of Representatives [edit]

Alabama [edit] ▌ 1. Jo Bonner (R) ▌ 2. Martha Roby (R) ▌ iii. Mike Rogers (R) ▌ 4. Robert Aderholt (R) ▌ 5. Mo Brooks (R) ▌ 6. Spencer Bachus (R) ▌ 7. Terri Sewell (D) Alaska [edit] ▌ At-large. Don Young (R) Arizona [edit] ▌ 1. Paul Gosar (R) ▌ 2. Trent Franks (R) ▌ 3. Ben Quayle (R) ▌ 4. Ed Pastor (D) ▌ v. David Schweikert (R) ▌ vi. Jeff Flake (R) ▌ 7. Raúl Grijalva (D) ▌ 8. Gabby Giffords (D), until Jan 25, 2012 ▌Ron Barber (D), from June 12, 2012 Arkansas [edit] ▌ 1. Rick Crawford (R) ▌ ii. Tim Griffin (R) ▌ 3. Steve Womack (R) ▌ 4. Mike Ross (D) California [edit] ▌ 1. Mike Thompson (D) ▌ two. Wally Herger (R) ▌ 3. Dan Lungren (R) ▌ four. Tom McClintock (R) ▌ 5. Doris Matsui (D) ▌ 6. Lynn Woolsey (D) ▌ 7. George Miller (D) ▌ 8. Nancy Pelosi (D) ▌ 9. Barbara Lee (D) ▌ 10. John Garamendi (D) ▌ 11. Jerry McNerney (D) ▌ 12. Jackie Speier (D) ▌ xiii. Pete Stark (D) ▌ 14. Anna Eshoo (D) ▌ fifteen. Mike Honda (D) ▌ 16. Zoe Lofgren (D) ▌ 17. Sam Farr (D) ▌ 18. Dennis Cardoza (D), until August 15, 2012 Vacant from August 15, 2012 ▌ 19. Jeff Denham (R) ▌ xx. Jim Costa (D) ▌ 21. Devin Nunes (R) ▌ 22. Kevin McCarthy (R) ▌ 23. Lois Capps (D) ▌ 24. Elton Gallegly (R) ▌ 25. Howard McKeon (R) ▌ 26. David Dreier (R) ▌ 27. Brad Sherman (D) ▌ 28. Howard Berman (D) ▌ 29. Adam Schiff (D) ▌ xxx. Henry Waxman (D) ▌ 31. Xavier Becerra (D) ▌ 32. Judy Chu (D) ▌ 33. Karen Bass (D) ▌ 34. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) ▌ 35. Maxine Waters (D) ▌ 36. Jane Harman (D), until February 28, 2011 ▌Janice Hahn (D), from July 12, 2011 ▌ 37. Laura Richardson (D) ▌ 38. Grace Napolitano (D) ▌ 39. Linda Sanchez (D) ▌ xl. Ed Royce (R) ▌ 41. Jerry Lewis (R) ▌ 42. Gary Miller (R) ▌ 43. Joe Baca (D) ▌ 44. Ken Calvert (R) ▌ 45. Mary Bono Mack (R) ▌ 46. Dana Rohrabacher (R) ▌ 47. Loretta Sanchez (D) ▌ 48. John Campbell (R) ▌ 49. Darrell Issa (R) ▌ 50. Brian Bilbray (R) ▌ 51. Bob Filner (D), until Dec 3, 2012 Vacant from December 3, 2012 ▌ 52. Duncan D. Hunter (R) ▌ 53. Susan Davis (D) Colorado [edit] ▌ 1. Diana DeGette (D) ▌ two. Jared Polis (D) ▌ iii. Scott Tipton (R) ▌ iv. Cory Gardner (R) ▌ 5. Doug Lamborn (R) ▌ half dozen. Mike Coffman (R) ▌ seven. Ed Perlmutter (D) Connecticut [edit] ▌ ane. John Larson (D) ▌ ii. Joe Courtney (D) ▌ 3. Rosa DeLauro (D) ▌ four. Jim Himes (D) ▌ 5. Chris Tater (D) Delaware [edit] ▌ At-large. John Carney (D) Florida [edit] ▌ 1. Jeff Miller (R) ▌ 2. Steve Southerland (R) ▌ three. Corrine Brown (D) ▌ 4. Ander Crenshaw (R) ▌ v. Rich Nugent (R) ▌ half dozen. Cliff Stearns (R) ▌ vii. John Mica (R) ▌ 8. Daniel Webster (R) ▌ nine. Gus Bilirakis (R) ▌ 10. Bill Young (R) ▌ 11. Kathy Castor (D) ▌ 12. Dennis Ross (R) ▌ 13. Vern Buchanan (R) ▌ 14. Connie Mack (R) ▌ 15. Bill Posey (R) ▌ xvi. Tom Rooney (R) ▌ 17. Frederica Wilson (D) ▌ xviii. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) ▌ nineteen. Ted Deutch (D) ▌ 20. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) ▌ 21. Mario Diaz-Balart (R) ▌ 22. Allen West (R) ▌ 23. Alcee Hastings (D) ▌ 24. Sandy Adams (R) ▌ 25. David Rivera (R) Georgia [edit] ▌ i. Jack Kingston (R) ▌ ii. Sanford Bishop (D) ▌ 3. Lynn Westmoreland (R) ▌ four. Hank Johnson (D) ▌ 5. John Lewis (D) ▌ 6. Tom Toll (R) ▌ 7. Rob Woodall (R) ▌ 8. Austin Scott (R) ▌ 9. Tom Graves (R) ▌ 10. Paul Broun (R) ▌ 11. Phil Gingrey (R) ▌ 12. John Barrow (D) ▌ thirteen. David Scott (D) Hawaii [edit] ▌ i. Colleen Hanabusa (D) ▌ ii. Mazie Hirono (D) Idaho [edit] ▌ i. Raul Labrador (R) ▌ 2. Mike Simpson (R) Illinois [edit] ▌ 1. Bobby Rush (D) ▌ two. Jesse Jackson Jr. (D), until November 21, 2012. Vacant from November 21, 2012 ▌ iii. Dan Lipinski (D) ▌ four. Luis Gutierrez (D) ▌ 5. Michael Quigley (D) ▌ 6. Peter Roskam (R) ▌ 7. Danny Davis (D) ▌ viii. Joe Walsh (R) ▌ 9. Jan Schakowsky (D) ▌ 10. Bob Dold (R) ▌ eleven. Adam Kinzinger (R) ▌ 12. Jerry Costello (D) ▌ 13. Judy Biggert (R) ▌ fourteen. Randy Hultgren (R) ▌ 15. Tim Johnson (R) ▌ sixteen. Don Manzullo (R) ▌ 17. Bobby Schilling (R) ▌ 18. Aaron Schock (R) ▌ 19. John Shimkus (R) Indiana [edit] ▌ 1. Pete Visclosky (D) ▌ ii. Joe Donnelly (D) ▌ 3. Marlin Stutzman (R) ▌ four. Todd Rokita (R) ▌ 5. Dan Burton (R) ▌ six. Mike Pence (R) ▌ 7. André Carson (D) ▌ 8. Larry Bucshon (R) ▌ nine. Todd Immature (R) Iowa [edit] ▌ i. Bruce Braley (D) ▌ two. David Loebsack (D) ▌ 3. Leonard Boswell (D) ▌ 4. Tom Latham (R) ▌ five. Steve King (R) Kansas [edit] ▌ ane. Tim Huelskamp (R) ▌ 2. Lynn Jenkins (R) ▌ 3. Kevin Yoder (R) ▌ four. Mike Pompeo (R) Kentucky [edit] ▌ 1. Ed Whitfield (R) ▌ ii. Brett Guthrie (R) ▌ 3. John Yarmuth (D) ▌ 4. Geoff Davis (R), until July 31, 2012 ▌Thomas Massie (R), from November thirteen, 2012[23] ▌ 5. Hal Rogers (R) ▌ half dozen. Ben Chandler (D) Louisiana [edit] ▌ 1. Steve Scalise (R) ▌ 2. Cedric Richmond (D) ▌ 3. Jeff Landry (R) ▌ iv. John Fleming (R) ▌ 5. Rodney Alexander (R) ▌ six. Nib Cassidy (R) ▌ 7. Charles Boustany (R) Maine [edit] ▌ one. Chellie Pingree (D) ▌ ii. Mike Michaud (D) Maryland [edit] ▌ i. Andrew Harris (R) ▌ 2. Dutch Ruppersberger (D) ▌ three. John Sarbanes (D) ▌ 4. Donna Edwards (D) ▌ 5. Steny Hoyer (D) ▌ 6. Roscoe Bartlett (R) ▌ 7. Elijah Cummings (D) ▌ 8. Chris Van Hollen (D) Massachusetts [edit] ▌ one. John Olver (D) ▌ 2. Richard Neal (D) ▌ 3. Jim McGovern (D) ▌ iv. Barney Frank (D) ▌ five. Niki Tsongas (D) ▌ 6. John Tierney (D) ▌ 7. Ed Markey (D) ▌ 8. Mike Capuano (D) ▌ 9. Stephen Lynch (D) ▌ 10. William Keating (D) Michigan [edit] ▌ 1. Dan Benishek (R) ▌ two. Bill Huizenga (R) ▌ 3. Justin Amash (R) ▌ 4. Dave Camp (R) ▌ five. Dale Kildee (D) ▌ vi. Fred Upton (R) ▌ seven. Tim Walberg (R) ▌ 8. Mike Rogers (R) ▌ nine. Gary Peters (D) ▌ 10. Candice Miller (R) ▌ 11. Thaddeus McCotter (R) until July 6, 2012 ▌David Curson (D) from November 13, 2012[23] ▌ 12. Sander Levin (D) ▌ 13. Hansen Clarke (D) ▌ 14. John Conyers (D) ▌ xv. John Dingell (D) Minnesota [edit] ▌ 1. Tim Walz (DFL)[a] ▌ 2. John Kline (R) ▌ three. Erik Paulsen (R) ▌ 4. Betty McCollum (DFL)[a] ▌ 5. Keith Ellison (DFL)[a] ▌ half-dozen. Michele Bachmann (R) ▌ 7. Collin Peterson (DFL)[a] ▌ 8. Chip Cravaack (R) Mississippi [edit] ▌ 1. Alan Nunnelee (R) ▌ ii. Bennie Thompson (D) ▌ three. Gregg Harper (R) ▌ four. Steven Palazzo (R)

Missouri [edit] ▌ ane. Lacy Dirt (D) ▌ 2. Todd Akin (R) ▌ 3. Russ Carnahan (D) ▌ 4. Vicky Hartzler (R) ▌ 5. Emanuel Cleaver (D) ▌ vi. Sam Graves (R) ▌ seven. Bill Long (R) ▌ 8. Jo Ann Emerson (R) ▌ 9. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R) Montana [edit] ▌ At-big. Denny Rehberg (R) Nebraska [edit] ▌ one. Jeff Fortenberry (R) ▌ ii. Lee Terry (R) ▌ 3. Adrian Smith (R) Nevada [edit] ▌ 1. Shelley Berkley (D) ▌ 2. Dean Heller (R), until May ix, 2011 ▌Mark Amodei (R), from September 13, 2011 ▌ three. Joe Heck (R) New Hampshire [edit] ▌ 1. Frank Guinta (R) ▌ 2. Charles Bass (R) New Bailiwick of jersey [edit] ▌ 1. Rob Andrews (D) ▌ 2. Frank LoBiondo (R) ▌ 3. Jon Runyan (R) ▌ 4. Chris Smith (R) ▌ 5. Scott Garrett (R) ▌ 6. Frank Pallone (D) ▌ 7. Leonard Lance (R) ▌ 8. Bill Pascrell (D) ▌ ix. Steve Rothman (D) ▌ 10. Donald Payne (D), until March 6, 2012 ▌Donald Payne Jr. (D), from November 15, 2012[24] ▌ eleven. Rodney Frelinghuysen (R) ▌ 12. Rush Holt Jr. (D) ▌ 13. Albio Sires (D) New Mexico [edit] ▌ one. Martin Heinrich (D) ▌ 2. Steve Pearce (R) ▌ 3. Ben Lujan (D) New York [edit] ▌ 1. Tim Bishop (D) ▌ two. Steve Israel (D) ▌ iii. Peter King (R) ▌ iv. Carolyn McCarthy (D) ▌ 5. Gary Ackerman (D) ▌ 6. Gregory Meeks (D) ▌ seven. Joseph Crowley (D) ▌ eight. Jerrold Nadler (D) ▌ 9. Anthony Weiner (D), until June 21, 2011 ▌Bob Turner (R), from September xiii, 2011 ▌ 10. Edolphus Towns (D) ▌ eleven. Yvette Clarke (D) ▌ 12. Nydia Velazquez (D) ▌ 13. Michael Grimm (R) ▌ xiv. Carolyn Maloney (D) ▌ 15. Charles Rangel (D) ▌ 16. José E. Serrano (D) ▌ 17. Eliot Engel (D) ▌ 18. Nita Lowey (D) ▌ nineteen. Nan Hayworth (R) ▌ 20. Chris Gibson (R) ▌ 21. Paul Tonko (D) ▌ 22. Maurice Hinchey (D) ▌ 23. Bill Owens (D) ▌ 24. Richard Hanna (R) ▌ 25. Ann Marie Buerkle (R) ▌ 26. Chris Lee (R), until February 9, 2011 ▌Kathy Hochul (D), from May 24, 2011 ▌ 27. Brian Higgins (D) ▌ 28. Louise Slaughter (D) ▌ 29. Tom Reed (R) Northward Carolina [edit] ▌ 1. G. K. Butterfield (D) ▌ 2. Renee Ellmers (R) ▌ 3. Walter B. Jones Jr. (R) ▌ 4. David Price (D) ▌ 5. Virginia Foxx (R) ▌ 6. Howard Coble (R) ▌ 7. Mike McIntyre (D) ▌ viii. Larry Kissell (D) ▌ 9. Sue Myrick (R) ▌ 10. Patrick McHenry (R) ▌ 11. Heath Shuler (D) ▌ 12. Mel Watt (D) ▌ xiii. Brad Miller (D) Northward Dakota [edit] ▌ At-large. Rick Berg (R) Ohio [edit] ▌ ane. Steve Chabot (R) ▌ 2. Jean Schmidt (R) ▌ three. Mike Turner (R) ▌ 4. Jim Hashemite kingdom of jordan (R) ▌ five. Bob Latta (R) ▌ 6. Neb Johnson (R) ▌ seven. Steve Austria (R) ▌ 8. John Boehner (R) ▌ 9. Marcy Kaptur (D) ▌ x. Dennis Kucinich (D) ▌ 11. Marcia Fudge (D) ▌ 12. Pat Tiberi (R) ▌ 13. Betty Sutton (D) ▌ xiv. Steve LaTourette (R) ▌ 15. Steve Stivers (R) ▌ sixteen. Jim Renacci (R) ▌ 17. Tim Ryan (D) ▌ 18. Bob Gibbs (R) Oklahoma [edit] ▌ one. John Sullivan (R) ▌ two. Dan Boren (D) ▌ three. Frank Lucas (R) ▌ iv. Tom Cole (R) ▌ 5. James Lankford (R) Oregon [edit] ▌ 1. David Wu (D), until August 3, 2011 ▌Suzanne Bonamici (D), from January 31, 2012 ▌ 2. Greg Walden (R) ▌ 3. Earl Blumenauer (D) ▌ 4. Peter DeFazio (D) ▌ v. Kurt Schrader (D) Pennsylvania [edit] ▌ 1. Bob Brady (D) ▌ ii. Chaka Fattah (D) ▌ 3. Mike Kelly (R) ▌ four. Jason Altmire (D) ▌ 5. Glenn Thompson (R) ▌ 6. Jim Gerlach (R) ▌ 7. Pat Meehan (R) ▌ 8. Mike Fitzpatrick (R) ▌ nine. Beak Shuster (R) ▌ 10. Tom Marino (R) ▌ 11. Lou Barletta (R) ▌ 12. Marker Critz (D) ▌ 13. Allyson Schwartz (D) ▌ 14. Michael Doyle (D) ▌ xv. Charlie Paring (R) ▌ 16. Joseph Pitts (R) ▌ 17. Tim Holden (D) ▌ 18. Timothy Murphy (R) ▌ 19. Todd Platts (R) Rhode Island [edit] ▌ 1. David Cicilline (D) ▌ two. James Langevin (D) Due south Carolina [edit] ▌ 1. Tim Scott (R), until January 2, 2013[25] Vacant from January 2, 2013 ▌ 2. Joe Wilson (R) ▌ 3. Jeff Duncan (R) ▌ 4. Trey Gowdy (R) ▌ 5. Mick Mulvaney (R) ▌ 6. Jim Clyburn (D) Southward Dakota [edit] ▌ At-large. Kristi Noem (R) Tennessee [edit] ▌ 1. Phil Roe (R) ▌ ii. Jimmy Duncan (R) ▌ 3. Chuck Fleischmann (R) ▌ 4. Scott DesJarlais (R) ▌ 5. Jim Cooper (D) ▌ 6. Diane Black (R) ▌ 7. Marsha Blackburn (R) ▌ 8. Stephen Fincher (R) ▌ 9. Steve Cohen (D) Texas [edit] ▌ 1. Louie Gohmert (R) ▌ 2. Ted Poe (R) ▌ 3. Sam Johnson (R) ▌ iv. Ralph Hall (R) ▌ five. Jeb Hensarling (R) ▌ six. Joe Barton (R) ▌ vii. John Culberson (R) ▌ 8. Kevin Brady (R) ▌ 9. Al Green (D) ▌ 10. Michael McCaul (R) ▌ xi. Mike Conaway (R) ▌ 12. Kay Granger (R) ▌ 13. Mac Thornberry (R) ▌ 14. Ron Paul (R) ▌ fifteen. Ruben Hinojosa (D) ▌ sixteen. Silvestre Reyes (D) ▌ 17. Bill Flores (R) ▌ 18. Sheila Jackson Lee (D) ▌ 19. Randy Neugebauer (R) ▌ xx. Charlie Gonzalez (D) ▌ 21. Lamar Smith (R) ▌ 22. Pete Olson (R) ▌ 23. Quico Canseco (R) ▌ 24. Kenny Marchant (R) ▌ 25. Lloyd Doggett (D) ▌ 26. Michael Burgess (R) ▌ 27. Blake Farenthold (R) ▌ 28. Henry Cuellar (D) ▌ 29. Gene Green (D) ▌ 30. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) ▌ 31. John Carter (R) ▌ 32. Pete Sessions (R) Utah [edit] ▌ ane. Rob Bishop (R) ▌ 2. Jim Matheson (D) ▌ 3. Jason Chaffetz (R) Vermont [edit] ▌ At-big. Peter Welch (D) Virginia [edit] ▌ 1. Rob Wittman (R) ▌ two. Scott Rigell (R) ▌ 3. Bobby Scott (D) ▌ iv. Randy Forbes (R) ▌ 5. Robert Hurt (R) ▌ 6. Bob Goodlatte (R) ▌ 7. Eric Cantor (R) ▌ eight. Jim Moran (D) ▌ 9. Morgan Griffith (R) ▌ 10. Frank Wolf (R) ▌ 11. Gerry Connolly (D) Washington [edit] ▌ 1. Jay Inslee (D), until March 20, 2012 ▌Suzan DelBene (D), from November xiii, 2012[23] ▌ two. Rick Larsen (D) ▌ 3. Jaime Herrera Beutler (R) ▌ 4. Doc Hastings (R) ▌ 5. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R) ▌ six. Norman Dicks (D) ▌ 7. Jim McDermott (D) ▌ eight. Dave Reichert (R) ▌ 9. Adam Smith (D) West Virginia [edit] ▌ 1. David McKinley (R) ▌ 2. Shelley Moore Capito (R) ▌ 3. Nick Rahall (D) Wisconsin [edit] ▌ ane. Paul Ryan (R) ▌ ii. Tammy Baldwin (D) ▌ iii. Ron Kind (D) ▌ 4. Gwen Moore (D) ▌ 5. Jim Sensenbrenner (R) ▌ vi. Tom Petri (R) ▌ 7. Sean Duffy (R) ▌ 8. Reid Ribble (R) Wyoming [edit] ▌ At-big. Cynthia Lummis (R) Non-voting members [edit] ▌ American Samoa. Eni Faleomavaega (D) ▌ District of Columbia. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) ▌ Guam. Madeleine Bordallo (D) ▌ Northern Mariana Islands. Gregorio Sablan (D) ▌ Puerto Rico. Pedro Pierluisi (Resident Commissioner) (D/NPP)[26] ▌ U.S. Virgin Islands. Donna Christian-Christensen (D)

Percentage of members from each political party by country, ranging from nighttime blue (almost Democratic) to dark red (near Republican). Members' party membership by district.  Democratic  Republican Freshman class of the House of Representatives, January 2011

Changes in membership [edit]

Senate [edit]

Land (class)	Vacated by	Reason for alter	Successor	Appointment of successor's formal installation[b]
Nevada (1)	John Ensign (R)	Resigned May three, 2011, due to an Ethics Committee investigation.[27] A successor was appointed Apr 27, 2011, to serve the remainder of the term that ends with this Congress.	Dean Heller (R)[28]	May nine, 2011[29]
Hawaii (3)	Daniel Inouye (D)	Died December 17, 2012 [30] A successor was appointed December 26, 2012, to serve until a special ballot was held to stop the term ending January 3, 2017.	Brian Schatz (D)	December 27, 2012
South Carolina (3)	Jim DeMint (R)	Resigned January 1, 2013, to run the Heritage Foundation[31] A successor was appointed Jan 2, 2013, to serve until a special ballot was held to finish the term catastrophe January 3, 2017.	Tim Scott (R)	January ii, 2013[32]

House of Representatives [edit]

District	Vacated past	Reason for modify	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation[b]
New York 26th	Christopher Lee (R)	Resigned February 9, 2011, due to a personal scandal.[33] A special election was held May 24, 2011.[34]	Kathy Hochul (D)	June 1, 2011
California 36th	Jane Harman (D)	Resigned February 28, 2011, to get the head of the Woodrow Wilson Center.[35] A special election was held July 12, 2011.[36]	Janice Hahn (D)	July xix, 2011
Nevada 2nd	Dean Heller (R)	Resigned May 9, 2011, when appointed to the Senate.[28] A special ballot was held September 13, 2011.[37]	Marking Amodei (R)	September xv, 2011
New York 9th	Anthony Weiner (D)	Resigned June 21, 2011, due to a personal scandal.[38] A special election was held September thirteen, 2011.[39]	Bob Turner (R)	September fifteen, 2011
Oregon 1st	David Wu (D)	Resigned August three, 2011, due to a personal scandal. A special ballot was held January 31, 2012.[40]	Suzanne Bonamici (D)	Feb 7, 2012
Arizona 8th	Gabby Giffords (D)	Resigned Jan 25, 2012, to focus on recovery from 2011 Tucson shooting.[41] A special election was held June 12, 2012.[42]	Ron Barber (D)	June 19, 2012
New Jersey 10th	Donald One thousand. Payne (D)	Died March vi, 2012.[43] A special ballot was held November 6, 2012.[44]	Donald Payne Jr. (D)	November 15, 2012[24]
Washington 1st	Jay Inslee (D)	Resigned March xx, 2012, to focus on gubernatorial campaign.[45] A special election was held November half dozen, 2012.[46]	Suzan DelBene (D)	November 13, 2012[23]
Michigan 11th	Thaddeus McCotter (R)	Resigned July half dozen, 2012, due to personal reasons.[47] A special ballot was held November 6, 2012.[48]	David Curson (D)	November xiii, 2012[23]
Kentucky fourth	Geoff Davis (R)	Resigned July 31, 2012, due to personal reasons.[49] A special ballot was held November half-dozen, 2012.[50]	Thomas Massie (R)	November 13, 2012[23]
California 18th	Dennis Cardoza (D)	Resigned Baronial 15, 2012, due to personal reasons.[51]	Vacant until the adjacent Congress
Illinois 2d	Jesse Jackson Jr. (D)	Resigned November 21, 2012, due to a personal scandal.
California 51st	Bob Filner (D)	Resigned December three, 2012, to become Mayor of San Diego.
South Carolina 1st	Tim Scott (R)	Resigned January 2, 2013, when appointed to the United States Senate.[25]

Committees [edit]

[ Section contents: Senate, Firm, Articulation ]

Senate [edit]

Agriculture, Diet and Forestry— Chair: Debbie Stabenow, Ranking: Pat Roberts Bolt, Markets, Trade and Run a risk Management— Chair: Ben Nelson, Ranking: Saxby Chambliss Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources— Chair: Michael Bennet, Ranking: John Boozman Jobs, Rural Economic Growth and Energy Innovation— Chair: Sherrod Brown, Ranking: John Thune Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, Marketing and Agronomics Security— Chair: Kirsten Gillibrand, Ranking: Mike Johanns Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Food and Agronomical Research— Chair: Bob Casey Jr., Ranking: Richard Lugar Crumbling (Special)— Chair: Herb Kohl, Ranking: Bob Corker Appropriations— Chair: Daniel Inouye, Ranking: Thad Cochran Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies— Chair: Herb Kohl, Ranking: Roy Blunt Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies— Chair: Barbara Mikulski, Ranking: Kay Bailey Hutchison Defense— Chair: Daniel Inouye, Ranking: Thad Cochran Energy and Water Development— Chair: Dianne Feinstein, Ranking: Lamar Alexander Financial Services and General Government— Chair: Richard Durbin, Ranking: Jerry Moran Homeland Security— Chair: Mary Landrieu, Ranking: Dan Coats Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies— Chair: Jack Reed, Ranking: Lisa Murkowski Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies— Chair: Tom Harkin, Ranking: Richard Shelby Legislative Branch— Chair: Ben Nelson, Ranking: John Hoeven War machine Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies— Chair: Tim Johnson, Ranking: Marking Kirk State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs— Chair: Patrick Leahy, Ranking: Lindsey Graham Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies— Chair: Patty Murray, Ranking: Susan Collins Armed Services— Chair: Carl Levin, Ranking: John McCain Airland— Chair: Joe Lieberman, Ranking: Scott Dark-brown Emerging Threats and Capabilities— Chair: Kay Hagan, Ranking: Rob Portman Personnel— Chair: Jim Webb, Ranking: Lindsey Graham Readiness and Management Support— Chair: Claire McCaskill, Ranking: Kelly Ayotte SeaPower— Chair: Jack Reed, Ranking: Roger Wicker Strategic Forces— Chair: Ben Nelson, Ranking: Jeff Sessions Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs— Chair: Tim Johnson, Ranking: Richard Shelby Economic Policy— Chair: Jon Tester, Ranking: David Vitter Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection— Chair: Sherrod Brown, Ranking: Bob Corker Housing, Transportation, and Community Development— Chair: Robert Menendez, Ranking: Jim DeMint Securities, Insurance, and Investment— Chair: Jack Reed, Ranking: Mike Crapo Security and International Trade and Finance— Chair: Mark Warner, Ranking: Mike Johanns Budget— Chair: Kent Conrad, Ranking: Jeff Sessions Commerce, Scientific discipline and Transportation— Chair: Jay Rockefeller, Ranking: Kay Bailey Hutchison Aviation Operations, Condom, and Security— Chair: Maria Cantwell, Ranking: John Thune Communications, Technology, and the Net— Chair: John Kerry, Ranking: John Ensign, and then Jim DeMint Competitiveness, Innovation, and Consign Promotion— Chair: Amy Klobuchar, Ranking: Roy Blunt Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance— Chair: Mark Pryor, Ranking: Pat Toomey Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Declension Guard— Chair: Marker Begich, Ranking: Olympia Snowe Scientific discipline and Space— Chair: Bill Nelson, Ranking: John Boozman Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Rubber, and Security— Chair: Frank Lautenberg, Ranking: Roger Wicker Energy and Natural Resources— Chair: Jeff Bingaman, Ranking: Lisa Murkowski Free energy— Chair: Maria Cantwell, Ranking: Jim Risch National Parks— Chair: Marking Udall, Ranking: Richard Burr Public Lands and Forests— Chair: Ron Wyden, Ranking: John Barrasso Water and Ability— Chair: Debbie Stabenow, Ranking: Mike Lee

Environment and Public Works— Chair: Barbara Boxer, Ranking: Jim Inhofe Children's Wellness and Environmental Responsibility— Chair: Amy Klobuchar, Ranking: Lamar Alexander Make clean Air and Nuclear Safety— Chair: Tom Carper, Ranking: John Barrasso Greenish Jobs and the New Economy— Chair: Bernie Sanders, Ranking: John Boozman Oversight— Chair: Sheldon Whitehouse, Ranking: Mike Johanns Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Wellness— Chair: Frank Lautenberg, Ranking: Mike Crapo Transportation and Infrastructure— Chair: Max Baucus, Ranking: David Vitter H2o and Wildlife— Chair: Ben Cardin, Ranking: Jeff Sessions Ideals (Select)— Chair: Barbara Boxer, Ranking: Johnny Isakson Finance— Chair: Max Baucus, Ranking: Orrin Hatch Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure— Chair: Jeff Bingaman, Ranking: John Cornyn Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Growth— Chair: Bill Nelson, Ranking: Mike Crapo Health Care— Chair: Jay Rockefeller, Ranking: John Ensign, then Chuck Grassley International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness— Chair: Ron Wyden, Ranking: John Thune Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy— Chair: Debbie Stabenow, Ranking: Tom Coburn Taxation and IRS Oversight— Chair: Kent Conrad, Ranking: Jon Kyl Strange Relations— Chair: John Kerry, Ranking: Richard Lugar Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Narcotics Diplomacy— Chair: Robert Menendez, Ranking: Marco Rubio Almost Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs— Chair: Bob Casey Jr., Ranking: Jim Risch African Affairs— Chair: Chris Coons, Ranking: Johnny Isakson Due east Asian and Pacific Diplomacy— Chair: Jim Webb, Ranking: James Inhofe International Operations and Organizations, Human Rights, Democracy and Global Women's Issues— Chair: Barbara Boxer, Ranking: Jim DeMint European Affairs— Chair: Jeanne Shaheen, Ranking: John Barrasso International Development and Foreign Assist, Economical Affairs, and International Environmental Protection— Chair: Ben Cardin, Ranking: Bob Corker Health, Didactics, Labor, and Pensions— Chair: Tom Harkin, Ranking: Mike Enzi Subcommittee on Children and Families— Chair: Patty Murray, Ranking: Richard Burr Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety— Chair: Barbara Mikulski, Ranking: Johnny Isakson Subcommittee on Primary Health and Crumbling— Chair: Bernie Sanders, Ranking: Rand Paul Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs— Chair: Joe Lieberman, Ranking: Susan Collins Contracting Oversight (Advertisement Hoc)— Chair: Claire McCaskill, Ranking: Rob Portman Disaster Recovery and Intergovernmental Affairs (Advertising Hoc)— Chair: Mark Pryor, Ranking: John Ensign, and so Rand Paul Federal Financial Management, Government Information and International Security— Chair: Thomas Carper, Ranking: Scott Brownish Investigations (Permanent)— Chair: Carl Levin, Ranking: Tom Coburn Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the Commune of Columbia— Chair: Daniel Akaka, Ranking: Ron Johnson Indian Affairs— Chair: Daniel Akaka, Ranking: John Barrasso Intelligence (Select)— Chair: Dianne Feinstein, Ranking: Saxby Chambliss Judiciary— Chair: Patrick Leahy, Ranking: Chuck Grassley Administrative Oversight and the Courts— Chair: Amy Klobuchar, Ranking: Jeff Sessions Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights— Chair: Herb Kohl, Ranking: Mike Lee The Constitution, Civil Rights and Homo Rights— Chair: Dick Durbin, Ranking: Lindsey Graham Crime and Terrorism— Chair: Sheldon Whitehouse, Ranking: Jon Kyl Clearing, Refugees and Edge Security— Chair: Chuck Schumer, Ranking: John Cornyn Privacy, Technology and the Constabulary— Chair: Al Franken, Ranking: Tom Coburn Rules and Assistants— Chair: Chuck Schumer, Ranking: Lamar Alexander Pocket-sized Business organization and Entrepreneurship— Chair: Mary Landrieu, Ranking: Olympia Snowe Veterans' Affairs— Chair: Patty Murray, Ranking: Richard Burr

House of Representatives [edit]

Agronomics— Chair: Frank Lucas, Ranking: Collin C. Peterson Conservation, Energy, and Forestry— Chair: Glenn Thompson, Ranking: Tim Holden Department Operations, Oversight, and Credit— Chair: Jeff Fortenberry, Ranking: Marcia Fudge General Farm Bolt and Risk Direction— Chair: Mike Conaway, Ranking: Leonard Boswell Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry— Chair: Tom Rooney, Ranking: Dennis Cardoza Nutrition and Horticulture— Chair: Jean Schmidt, Ranking: Joe Baca Rural Evolution, Inquiry, Biotechnology, and Foreign Agriculture— Chair: Timothy V. Johnson, Ranking: Jim Costa Appropriations— Chair: Hal Rogers, Ranking: Norm Dicks Agriculture, Rural Development, Nutrient and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies— Chair: Jack Kingston, Ranking: Sam Farr Commerce, Justice, Scientific discipline, and Related Agencies— Chair: Frank Wolf, Ranking: Chaka Fattah Defense force— Chair: Pecker Young, Ranking: Norm Dicks Free energy and Water Development— Chair: Rodney Frelinghuysen, Ranking: Pete Visclosky Financial Services and Full general Government— Chair: Jo Ann Emerson, Ranking: José E. Serrano Homeland Security— Chair: Robert Aderholt, Ranking: David Toll Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies— Chair: Mike Simpson, Ranking: Jim Moran Labor, Health and Human Services, Instruction, and Related Agencies— Chair: Denny Rehberg, Ranking: Rosa DeLauro Legislative Branch— Chair: Ander Crenshaw, Ranking: Mike Honda Armed forces Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies— Chair: John Culberson, Ranking: Sanford Bishop State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs— Chair: Kay Granger, Ranking: Nita Lowey Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies— Chair: Tom Latham, Ranking: John Olver Armed Services— Chair: Cadet McKeon, Ranking: Adam Smith Emerging Threats and Capabilities— Chair: Mac Thornberry, Ranking: Jim Langevin Military Personnel— Chair: Joe Wilson, Ranking: Susan Davis Oversight and Investigations— Chair: Rob Wittman, Ranking: Jim Cooper Readiness— Chair: Randy Forbes, Ranking: Madeleine Bordallo Seapower and Projection Forces— Chair: Todd Akin, Ranking: Mike McIntyre Strategic Forces— Chair: Mike Turner, Ranking: Loretta Sanchez Tactical Air and State Forces— Chair: Roscoe Bartlett, Ranking: Silvestre Reyes Budget— Chair: Paul Ryan, Ranking: Chris Van Hollen Education and the Workforce— Chair: John Kline, Ranking: George Miller Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education— Chair: Duncan D. Hunter, Ranking: Dale Kildee Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions— Chair: Phil Roe, Ranking: Rob Andrews Higher Education and Workforce Training— Chair: Virginia Foxx, Ranking: Ruben Hinojosa Workforce Protections— Chair: Tim Walberg, Ranking: Lynn Woolsey Energy and Commerce— Chair: Fred Upton, Ranking: Henry Waxman Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade— Chair: Mary Bono Mack, Ranking: G. K. Butterfield Communications and Technology— Chair: Greg Walden, Ranking: Anna Eshoo Energy and Power— Chair: Ed Whitfield, Ranking: Bobby Rush Surroundings and the Economy— Chair: John Shimkus, Ranking: Gene Green Health— Chair: Joe Pitts, Ranking: Frank Pallone Oversight and Investigations— Chair: Cliff Stearns, Ranking: Diana DeGette Ethics— Chair: Jo Bonner, Ranking: Linda Sanchez Financial Services— Chair: Spencer Bachus, Ranking: Barney Frank Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises— Chair: Scott Garrett, Ranking: Maxine Waters Domestic Budgetary Policy and Applied science— Chair: Ron Paul, Ranking: Lacy Clay Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit— Chair: Shelley Moore Capito, Ranking: Carolyn B. Maloney Insurance, Housing and Customs Opportunity— Chair: Judy Biggert, Ranking: Luis Gutierrez International Monetary Policy and Trade— Chair: Gary Miller, Ranking: Carolyn McCarthy Oversight and Investigations— Chair: Randy Neugebauer, Ranking: Michael Capuano Foreign Affairs— Chair: Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Ranking: Howard Berman Africa, Global Health, and Man Rights— Chair: Chris Smith, Ranking: Donald Payne, then Karen Bass Asia and the Pacific— Chair: Donald A. Manzullo, Ranking: Eni Faleomavaega Europe and Eurasia— Chair: Dan Burton, Ranking: Gregory Meeks Middle E and South asia— Chair: Steve Chabot, Ranking: Gary Ackerman Oversight and Investigations— Chair: Dana Rohrabacher, Ranking: Russ Carnahan Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade— Chair: Ed Royce, Ranking: Brad Sherman Western Hemisphere— Chair: Connie Mack IV, Ranking: Eliot Engel Homeland Security— Chair: Peter T. King, Ranking: Bennie Thompson Edge and Maritime Security— Chair: Candice Miller, Ranking: Henry Cuellar Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications— Chair: Gus Bilirakis, Ranking: Laura Richardson Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies— Chair: Dan Lungren, Ranking: Yvette Clarke Counterterrorism and Intelligence— Chair: Pat Meehan, Ranking: Jane Harman, then Jackie Speier Oversight, Investigations, and Management— Chair: Michael McCaul, Ranking: William R. Keating Transportation Security— Chair: Mike D. Rogers, Ranking: Sheila Jackson Lee

Business firm Assistants— Chair: Dan Lungren, Ranking: Bob Brady Oversight— Chair: Phil Gingrey, Ranking: Zoe Lofgren Elections— Chair: Gregg Harper, Ranking: Charlie Gonzalez Intelligence (Permanent Select)— Chair: Mike Rogers, Ranking: Dutch Ruppersberger Oversight— Chair: Lynn Westmoreland, Ranking: Jan Schakowsky Technical and Tactical Intelligence— Chair: Joe Heck, Ranking: Adam Schiff Terrorism, HUMINT, Analysis and Counterintelligence— Chair: Sue Myrick, Ranking: Mike Thompson Judiciary— Chair: Lamar Due south. Smith, Ranking: John Conyers Courts, Commercial and Administrative Police— Chair: Howard Coble, Ranking: Steve Cohen Constitution— Chair: Trent Franks, Ranking: Jerrold Nadler Intellectual Holding, Competition, and the Net— Chair: Bob Goodlatte, Ranking: Mel Watt Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security— Chair: Jim Sensenbrenner, Ranking: Bobby Scott Immigration Policy and Enforcement— Chair: Elton Gallegly, Ranking: Zoe Lofgren Natural Resources— Chair: Doc Hastings, Ranking: Ed Markey Free energy and Mineral Resources— Chair: Doug Lamborn, Ranking: Blitz D. Holt Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs— Chair: John Fleming, Ranking: Donna Christensen Indian and Alaska Native Diplomacy— Chair: Don Young, Ranking: Dan Boren National Parks, Forests and Public Lands— Chair: Rob Bishop, Ranking: Raúl Grijalva Water and Power— Chair: Tom McClintock, Ranking: Grace Napolitano Oversight and Regime Reform— Chair: Darrell Issa, Ranking: Elijah Cummings Federal Workforce, U.Southward. Post and Labor Policy— Chair: Dennis A. Ross, Ranking: Stephen Lynch Government Organization, Efficiency and Financial Management— Chair: Todd Platts, Ranking: Ed Towns Wellness Intendance, Commune of Columbia, Demography and the National Archives— Chair: Trey Gowdy, Ranking: Danny K. Davis National Security, Homeland Defense force and Foreign Operations— Chair: Jason Chaffetz, Ranking: John F. Tierney Regulatory Affairs, Stimulus Oversight and Government Spending— Chair: Jim Jordan, Ranking: Dennis Kucinich TARP, Fiscal Services and Bailouts of Public and Individual Programs— Chair: Patrick McHenry, Ranking: Michael Quigley Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform— Chair: James Lankford, Ranking: Gerry Connolly Rules— Chair: David Dreier, Ranking: Louise Slaughter Legislative and Budget Process— Chair: Pete Sessions, Ranking: Alcee Hastings Rules and the Organization of the Firm— Chair: Rich Nugent, Ranking: Jim McGovern Science, Space and Applied science— Chair: Ralph Hall, Ranking: Eddie Bernice Johnson Space and Helmsmanship— Chair: Steven Palazzo, Ranking: Gabby Giffords, then Jerry Costello Technology and Innovation— Chair: Ben Quayle, Ranking: David Wu, then Donna Edwards Research and Scientific discipline Education— Chair: Mo Brooks, Ranking: Dan Lipinski Investigations and Oversight— Chair: Paul Broun, Ranking: Donna Edwards Energy and Surroundings— Chair: Andy Harris, Ranking: Brad Miller Small Business— Chair: Sam Graves, Ranking: Nydia Velazquez Agriculture, Free energy and Trade— Chair: Scott Tipton, Ranking: Marker Critz Healthcare and Applied science— Chair: Renee Ellmers, Ranking: Cedric Richmond Economic Growth, Tax and Capital Access— Chair: Joe Walsh, Ranking: Kurt Schrader Contracting and Workforce— Chair: Mick Mulvaney, Ranking: Judy Chu Investigations, Oversight and Regulations— Chair: Mike Coffman, Ranking: Jason Altmire Transportation and Infrastructure— Chair: John Mica, Ranking: Nick Rahall Aviation— Chair: Thomas Petri, Ranking: Jerry Costello Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation— Chair: Frank LoBiondo, Ranking: Rick Larsen Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management— Chair: Jeff Denham, Ranking: Eleanor Holmes Norton Highways and Transit— Chair: Jimmy Duncan, Ranking: Peter DeFazio Railroads, Pipelines, and Chancy Materials— Chair: Bill Shuster, Ranking: Corrine Brown H2o Resources and Surround— Chair: Bob Gibbs, Ranking: Tim Bishop Veterans' Affairs— Chair: Jeff Miller, Ranking: Bob Filner Disability Help and Memorial Affairs— Chair: Jon Runyan, Ranking: Jerry McNerney Economic Opportunity— Chair: Marlin Stutzman, Ranking: Bruce Braley Health— Chair: Ann Marie Buerkle, Ranking: Mike Michaud Oversight and Investigations— Chair: Nib Johnson, Ranking: Joe Donnelly Ways and Means— Chair: Dave Camp, Ranking: Sander Levin Health— Chair: Wally Herger, Ranking: Pete Stark Human Resources— Chair: Geoff Davis, Ranking: Lloyd Doggett Oversight— Chair: Charles Boustany, Ranking: John Lewis Select Revenue Measures— Chair: Pat Tiberi, Ranking: Richard Neal Social Security— Chair: Sam Johnson, Ranking: Xavier Becerra Trade— Chair: Kevin Brady, Ranking: Jim McDermott Whole

Joint appointments [edit]

• Deficit Reduction (Select)— Co-chairs: Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R), Sen. Patty Murray (D)
• Economic— Chair: Sen. Bob Casey Jr. (D), Ranking: Rep. Kevin Brady (R)
• Inaugural Ceremonies (Special)— Chair: Sen. Chuck Schumer (D), Ranking: Sen. Lamar Alexander (R)
• The Library— Chair: Sen. Chuck Schumer (D), Ranking: Rep. Gregg Harper (R)
• Printing— Chair: Rep. Gregg Harper (R), Ranking: Sen. Chuck Schumer (D)
• Taxation— Chair: Rep. Dave Camp (R), Ranking: Sen. Max Baucus (D)

Caucuses [edit]

Employees [edit]

Legislative co-operative agency directors [edit]

• Architect of the Capitol: Stephen T. Ayers
• Attending Physician of the U.s.a. Congress: Brian Monahan
• Comptroller General of the Usa: Eugene Louis Dodaro
• Director of the Congressional Upkeep Office: Douglas W. Elmendorf
• Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
• Public Printer of the United States: William J. Boarman, until January 3, 2012
  • Davita Vance-Cooks, from January 3, 2012

Senate [edit]

• Chaplain: Barry C. Black (Seventh-day Adventist)
• Curator: Diane K. Skvarla
• Historian: Richard A. Baker
• Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin, until Feb 2, 2012
  • Elizabeth MacDonough, from February 2, 2012
• Secretary: Nancy Erickson
• Sergeant at Artillery: Terrance W. Gainer
• Secretary for the Bulk: Gary B. Myrick^[52]
• Secretary for the Minority: David J. Schiappa

Firm of Representatives [edit]

• Chaplain: Daniel Coughlin (Roman Cosmic), until April 14, 2011^[53]
  • Patrick J. Conroy (Roman Catholic), from May 25, 2011^[54]
• Chief Administrative Officer: Daniel J. Strodel^[53]
• Clerk: Karen L. Haas^[53]
• Historian: Matthew Wasniewski^[55]
• Parliamentarian: John V. Sullivan, until 2012
  • Thomas Wickham Jr., from 2012
• Reading Clerks: Susan Cole and Joseph Novotny
• Sergeant at Arms: Wilson Livingood, until January 17, 2012^[53]
  • Paul D. Irving from Jan 17, 2012^[56]
• Inspector General: Theresa Grand. Grafenstine^[57]

See also [edit]

• Do Non Ask What Good We Practise

Elections [edit]

• 2010 United States elections (elections held in advance of this Congress)
  • 2010 United States Senate elections
  • 2010 United States House of Representatives elections
• 2012 United states of america elections (elections to be held during this Congress)
  • 2012 Us presidential election
  • 2012 United States Senate elections
  • 2012 United states House of Representatives elections

Membership lists [edit]

• List of freshman grade members of the 112th Usa Congress
• Members of the 112th United States Congress

Notes [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f k} The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and the North Dakota Autonomous-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are the Minnesota and North Dakota affiliates of the U.S. Autonomous Party and are counted as Democrats.
2. ^ ^{a b} When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

References [edit]

1. ^ Pub.L. 111–289 (text) (PDF)
2. ^ Senate Agenda for January 20, 2012.
3. ^ Zeleny, Jeff (November two, 2010). "Grand.O.P. Captures Business firm, but Not Senate". New York Times . Retrieved November 3, 2010.
4. ^ Abramowitz, Alan (December 12, 2010). "Become ready for the virtually bourgeois Congress always". Salon.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved July thirteen, 2012.
5. ^ Yadron, Danny (Jan 6, 2011). "House Reads Constitution, Gets Civics Lesson". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved Jan 12, 2011.
6. ^ Jeremiah Gertler (March 30, 2011). "Operation Odyssey Dawn (Libya): Groundwork and Issues for Congress" (PDF). Congressional Enquiry Service.
7. ^ "Usa troops consummate their withdrawal from Republic of iraq". Herald Dominicus. Commonwealth of australia. Retrieved Dec 18, 2011.
8. ^ Steinhauer, Jennifer (January 24, 2013). "Senator Unveils Bill to Limit Semiautomatic Arms". The New York Times . Retrieved January 28, 2013.
9. ^ Rowley, James (April seven, 2011). "U.Southward. Government Shutdown Threatens 800,000 People As Obama Seeks Solution". Bloomberg. Retrieved May x, 2011.
10. ^ "The states budget talks remain deadlocked". Al Jazeera. April 8, 2011. Retrieved May x, 2011.
11. ^ ^{a b} Davis, Julie Hirschfeld; Faler, Brian (April 9, 2011). "Wrangle Over U.S. Budget Compromise Defines Next 2 Years' Fiscal Debate". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
12. ^ "Pres. Obama and Congressional Leaders Reach Budget Deal". CSPAN. Apr viii, 2011. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011. Retrieved May ten, 2011.
13. ^ Dodge, Catherine; Goldman, Julianna (Apr 8, 2011). "Long Government Shutdown Would Harm U.S. Economy, Hit Washington Hardest". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
14. ^ "Editorial: Authorities shutdown survival guide". The Washington Times. April 7, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
15. ^ Goldman, Julianna (April 7, 2011). "Boehner Gets Paid While Soldiers Wait When Congress Shuts Downwards Government". Bloomberg. Retrieved May ten, 2011. Members of Congress 'shouldn't be getting paid, simply like federal employees shouldn't be getting paid' during a shutdown, Boehner said today on ABC'southward 'Practiced Morning America'
16. ^ "U.South. Senate, Democratic Committees". Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
17. ^ "U.S. Senate Briefing Secretaries". Retrieved May five, 2011.
18. ^ ^{a b c} "U.Southward. Senate, Autonomous Steering and Outreach Committee". Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved August ten, 2011.
19. ^ Office of the Speaker of the House (December two, 2010). "Pelosi Announces Steering and Policy Committee Members". PR Newswire. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
20. ^ "Congressman Capuano's Update". FN Online. Feb iii, 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
21. ^ "Millionaires' Club: For Start Fourth dimension, Most Lawmakers are Worth $1 1000000-Plus". OpenSecrets. OpenSecrets. January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
22. ^ "One-half of US Congressional politicians are millionaires". BBC News. Jan 10, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
23. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "Business firm Flooring Activities: Legislative Day of November 13, 2012". Washington, D.C.: Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
24. ^ ^{a b} "Firm Floor Activities: Legislative 24-hour interval of November fifteen, 2012". Washington, D.C.: Office of the Clerk of the U.S. Firm of Representatives. Retrieved Feb 3, 2019.
25. ^ ^{a b} 2012Congressional Record, Vol. 158, Page H7467 (December 30, 2012)
26. ^ Access Denied. NationalJournal.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
27. ^ "Nevada Sen. John Ensign announces resignation". Politico. April 21, 2011.
28. ^ ^{a b} Murray, Mark (April 27, 2011). "Sandoval appoints Heller to fill Ensign seat". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011.
29. ^ Heller in transition: One foot in Business firm, one foot in Senate | Las Vegas Review-Journal. Lvrj.com (May three, 2011). Retrieved on Baronial 16, 2013.
30. ^ "Sen. Daniel Inouye dies of respiratory complications". MSN News. Associated Press. December 17, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012.
31. ^ "Southward Carolina Republican United states Sen. Jim DeMint resigning to have over at Heritage Foundation". The Washington Post. December 6, 2012. Archived from the original on Feb twenty, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
32. ^ Scott's appointment took result January 2, 2013, upon his resignation from the House of Representatives; he took the oath of office on January iii, 2013.[1]
33. ^ "Lee Resigns After Photos Surface". Political Wire. February 9, 2011. Archived from the original on February 12, 2011. Retrieved February nine, 2011.
34. ^ "Governor Cuomo Signs Bill to Ensure War machine Voters are Treated Fairly in Special Elections, Calls Special Election in 26th Congressional Commune". Governor of New York's Printing Office. March 9, 2011. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
35. ^ Allen, Mike; Cohen, Richard E. (February 7, 2011). "Rep. Jane Harman to resign from Firm". Politician.com. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
36. ^ "Governor Chocolate-brown Issues Proclamation Declaring Special Election for 36th Congressional District". Governor of California Press Release. March xiv, 2011. Archived from the original on June 2, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
37. ^ "Sandoval Sets Fall Special to Fill Heller'due south Seat". Roll Call. Apr 29, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
38. ^ Camia, Catalina (June 20, 2011). "Anthony Weiner Officially Steps Down Tuesday". USA Today . Retrieved June 21, 2011.
39. ^ "Governor Cuomo Sets Special Elections for September 13 to Coincide with Statewide Master Solar day". Governor of New York'southward Press Role. July ane, 2011. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
40. ^ Freking, Kevin (August 4, 2011). "Wu notifies governor, speaker of resignation". San Diego Union Tribune. Associated Printing.
41. ^ "Giffords resigns House seat to focus on recovery". Associated Press. January 25, 2012.
42. ^ Nowicki, Dan (January 27, 2012). "Brewer sets Giffords seat election dates". AZCentral.com. The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
43. ^ "U.S. Representative Donald Payne dead at 77". New Jersey Real. March half dozen, 2012.
44. ^ Livingston, Abby (March 30, 2012). "New Jersey: Special Election Dates For Payne Seat Set". Scroll Call. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
45. ^ "Inslee resigning Business firm seat for governor's race". Politician.com. March x, 2012.
46. ^ Cornfield, Jerry (March 29, 2012). "Gregoire: Ballot in works to replace Inslee". HeraldNet. The Daily Herald. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
47. ^ "Rep. Thaddeus McCotter resigns from Congress". Abcnews.com. July vi, 2012.
48. ^ Toeplitz, Shira (July 10, 2012). "Michigan: Governor Calls Special Ballot for Thaddeus McCotter Seat". Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
49. ^ "Statement from congressman geoff davis". July 31, 2012. Archived from the original on August ii, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
50. ^ Associated Press (Baronial 17, 2012). "Beshear calls special ballot to supercede Davis".
51. ^ Doyle, Michael (Baronial 14, 2012). "Capitol Alarm: Rep. Dennis Cardoza announces resignation". Archived from the original on August xv, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
52. ^ S.Res. v, 112th Congress
53. ^ ^{a b c d} H.Res. 1, Electing officers of the House of Representatives, 112th Congress
54. ^ "VIDEO: Speaker Boehner Swears In Begetter Patrick J. Conroy as House Chaplain". May 25, 2011. Archived from the original on September thirty, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
55. ^ Matthew A. Wasniewski (Matt) - Congressional Staffer Salary Data. Legistorm.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
56. ^ Sergeant at Arms-U.s. House of Representatives
57. ^ See: Rules of the House: "Other officers and officials" Archived June 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

Further reading [edit]

• Aftershock: The 112th Congress and Post-Crisis Asia by Edward Gresser and Daniel Twining (National Agency of Asian Enquiry, 2011)

External links [edit]

• Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
• 112th Congress Congress.gov at the Library of Congress
• Member Information, via U.South. House of Representatives
• Statistics and Lists, via U.Southward. Senate
• Congressional Directory: Primary Page, Government Press Office Online. Detailed listings of many aspects of current & previous memberships and sessions of Congress.
• Collected coverage Archived September 25, 2013, at the Wayback Motorcar on C-Span
• "Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 112th Congress from www.C-Span.org".
• "Videos of Senate Sessions for the 112th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
• "Videos of Committees from the Firm and Senate for the 112th Congress from www.C-Bridge.org".
• Business firm of Representatives Session Calendar for the 112th Congress, 2011 calendar (PDF).
• House of Representatives Session Agenda for the 112th Congress, 2012 calendar (PDF).
• Senate Session Agenda for the 112th Congress (PDF).
• Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 112th Congress (PDF).
• Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 112th Congress (PDF) (1st Revised ed.).
• Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 112th Congress (PDF) (2nd Revised ed.).
• Official Congressional Directory for the 112th Congress

What Was The Makeup Of Congress When Obama Was President,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress

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